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==Structure of the Type III Pantothenate Kinase (CoaX) from Bacillus Anthracis==
==Structure of the Type III Pantothenate Kinase (CoaX) from Bacillus Anthracis==
<StructureSection load='2h3g' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2h3g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2h3g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h3g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h3g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._ames Bacillus anthracis str. ames]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H3G FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h3g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._Ames Bacillus anthracis str. Ames]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H3G FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h3g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h3g OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h3g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h3g PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h3g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h3g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h3g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h3g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h3g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h3g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COAX_BACAN COAX_BACAN] Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pantothenate (Pan), the first step in CoA biosynthesis.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01274]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h3/2h3g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h3/2h3g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2h3g ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is the major low-molecular weight thiol in Staphylococcus aureus and a number of other bacteria; the crystal structure of the S. aureus coenzyme A-disulfide reductase (CoADR), which maintains the reduced intracellular state of CoASH, has recently been reported [Mallett, T.C., Wallen, J.R., Karplus, P.A., Sakai, H., Tsukihara, T., and Claiborne, A. (2006) Biochemistry 45, 11278-89]. In this report we demonstrate that CoASH is the major thiol in Bacillus anthracis; a bioinformatics analysis indicates that three of the four proteins responsible for the conversion of pantothenate (Pan) to CoASH in Escherichia coli are conserved in B. anthracis. In contrast, a novel type III pantothenate kinase (PanK) catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthetic pathway in B. anthracis; unlike the E. coli type I PanK, this enzyme is not subject to feedback inhibition by CoASH. The crystal structure of B. anthracis PanK (BaPanK), solved using multiwavelength anomalous dispersion data and refined at a resolution of 2.0 A, demonstrates that BaPanK is a new member of the Acetate and Sugar Kinase/Hsc70/Actin (ASKHA) superfamily. The Pan and ATP substrates have been modeled into the active-site cleft; in addition to providing a clear rationale for the absence of CoASH inhibition, analysis of the Pan-binding pocket has led to the development of two new structure-based motifs (the PAN and INTERFACE motifs). Our analyses also suggest that the type III PanK in the spore-forming B. anthracis plays an essential role in the novel thiol/disulfide redox biology of this category A biodefense pathogen.
Structure of the type III pantothenate kinase from Bacillus anthracis at 2.0 A resolution: implications for coenzyme A-dependent redox biology.,Nicely NI, Parsonage D, Paige C, Newton GL, Fahey RC, Leonardi R, Jackowski S, Mallett TC, Claiborne A Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 20;46(11):3234-45. Epub 2007 Feb 27. PMID:17323930<ref>PMID:17323930</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Pantothenate kinase|Pantothenate kinase]]
*[[Pantothenate kinase 3D structures|Pantothenate kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. ames]]
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. Ames]]
[[Category: Nicely, N I]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Anthrax]]
[[Category: Nicely NI]]
[[Category: Askha]]
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis]]
[[Category: Biosynthetic protein]]
[[Category: Coaa]]
[[Category: Coax]]
[[Category: Pantothenate kinase]]
[[Category: Type iii pantothenate kinase]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2h3g"