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==Crystal structure of human AUH (3-methylglutaconyl-coa hydratase) mixed with (AUUU)24A RNA==
==Crystal structure of human AUH (3-methylglutaconyl-coa hydratase) mixed with (AUUU)24A RNA==
<StructureSection load='2zqq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2zqq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2zqq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zqq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zqq]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZQQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZQQ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zqq]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZQQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZQQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1hzd|1hzd]], [[1v4m|1v4m]], [[2e8k|2e8k]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AUH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zqq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zqq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zqq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zqq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zqq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zqq ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2zqq TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylglutaconyl-CoA_hydratase Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.18 4.2.1.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zqq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zqq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zqq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zqq PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2zqq TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AUHM_HUMAN AUHM_HUMAN]] Defects in AUH are the cause of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 1 (MGA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/250950 250950]]. MGA1 is an inborn error of leucine metabolism. It leads to an autosomal recessive syndrome with variable clinical phenotype, ranging from delayed speech development to severe psychomotor retardation, coma, failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis and dystonia. MGA1 can be distinguished from other forms of MGA by the pattern of metabolite excretion: 3-methylglutaconic acid levels are higher than those detected in other forms, whereas methylglutaric acid levels are usually only slightly elevated, and there is a high level of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid excretion (not present in other MGA forms).<ref>PMID:12434311</ref> <ref>PMID:12655555</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AUHM_HUMAN AUHM_HUMAN] Defects in AUH are the cause of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 1 (MGA1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/250950 250950]. MGA1 is an inborn error of leucine metabolism. It leads to an autosomal recessive syndrome with variable clinical phenotype, ranging from delayed speech development to severe psychomotor retardation, coma, failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis and dystonia. MGA1 can be distinguished from other forms of MGA by the pattern of metabolite excretion: 3-methylglutaconic acid levels are higher than those detected in other forms, whereas methylglutaric acid levels are usually only slightly elevated, and there is a high level of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid excretion (not present in other MGA forms).<ref>PMID:12434311</ref> <ref>PMID:12655555</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AUHM_HUMAN AUHM_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA. Has very low enoyl-CoA hydratase activity. Was originally identified as RNA-binding protein that binds in vitro to clustered 5'-AUUUA-3' motifs.<ref>PMID:7892223</ref> <ref>PMID:12434311</ref> <ref>PMID:11738050</ref> <ref>PMID:12655555</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AUHM_HUMAN AUHM_HUMAN] Catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA. Has very low enoyl-CoA hydratase activity. Was originally identified as RNA-binding protein that binds in vitro to clustered 5'-AUUUA-3' motifs.<ref>PMID:7892223</ref> <ref>PMID:12434311</ref> <ref>PMID:11738050</ref> <ref>PMID:12655555</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zq/2zqq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zq/2zqq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2zqq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2zqq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kurimoto, K]]
[[Category: Kurimoto K]]
[[Category: Kuwasako, K]]
[[Category: Kuwasako K]]
[[Category: Muto, Y]]
[[Category: Muto Y]]
[[Category: Nureki, O]]
[[Category: Nureki O]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S]]
[[Category: Beta spiral]]
[[Category: Branched-chain amino acid catabolism]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Mitochondrion]]
[[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
[[Category: Nppsfa]]
[[Category: Rna-binding]]
[[Category: Rsgi]]
[[Category: Transit peptide]]