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[[Image:2qvu.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Porcine Liver Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase cocrystallized with Fru-2,6-P2 and Mg2+, I(T)-state==
|PDB= 2qvu |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2qvu</scene>, resolution 1.500&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2qvu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qvu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FDP:FRUCTOSE-2,6-DIPHOSPHATE'>FDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM ION'>MG</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qvu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QVU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QVU FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose-bisphosphatase Fructose-bisphosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.11 3.1.3.11]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= FBP1, FBP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9823 Sus scrofa])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FDP:FRUCTOSE-2,6-DIPHOSPHATE'>FDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qvu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qvu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qvu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qvu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qvu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qvu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/F16P1_PIG F16P1_PIG]  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qv/2qvu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qvu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) operates at a control point in mammalian gluconeogenesis, being inhibited synergistically by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (Fru-2,6-P(2)) and AMP. AMP and Fru-2,6-P(2) bind to allosteric and active sites, respectively, but the mechanism responsible for AMP/Fru-2,6-P(2) synergy is unclear. Demonstrated here for the first time is a global conformational change in porcine FBPase induced by Fru-2,6-P(2) in the absence of AMP. The Fru-2,6-P(2) complex exhibits a subunit pair rotation of 13 degrees from the R-state (compared with the 15 degrees rotation of the T-state AMP complex) with active site loops in the disengaged conformation. A three-state thermodynamic model in which Fru-2,6-P(2) drives a conformational change to a T-like intermediate state can account for AMP/Fru-2,6-P(2) synergism in mammalian FBPases. AMP and Fru-2,6-P(2) are not synergistic inhibitors of the Type I FBPase from Escherichia coli, and consistent with that model, the complex of E. coli FBPase with Fru-2,6-P(2) remains in the R-state with dynamic loops in the engaged conformation. Evidently in porcine FBPase, the actions of AMP at the allosteric site and Fru-2,6-P(2) at the active site displace engaged dynamic loops by distinct mechanisms, resulting in similar quaternary end-states. Conceivably, Type I FBPases from all eukaryotes may undergo similar global conformational changes in response to Fru-2,6-P(2) ligation.


'''Porcine Liver Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase cocrystallized with Fru-2,6-P2 and Mg2+, I(T)-state'''
Structures of mammalian and bacterial fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase reveal the basis for synergism in AMP/fructose 2,6-bisphosphate inhibition.,Hines JK, Chen X, Nix JC, Fromm HJ, Honzatko RB J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 7;282(49):36121-31. Epub 2007 Oct 12. PMID:17933867<ref>PMID:17933867</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2qvu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) operates at a control point in mammalian gluconeogenesis, being inhibited synergistically by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (Fru-2,6-P(2)) and AMP. AMP and Fru-2,6-P(2) bind to allosteric and active sites, respectively, but the mechanism responsible for AMP/Fru-2,6-P(2) synergy is unclear. Demonstrated here for the first time is a global conformational change in porcine FBPase induced by Fru-2,6-P(2) in the absence of AMP. The Fru-2,6-P(2) complex exhibits a subunit pair rotation of 13 degrees from the R-state (compared with the 15 degrees rotation of the T-state AMP complex) with active site loops in the disengaged conformation. A three-state thermodynamic model in which Fru-2,6-P(2) drives a conformational change to a T-like intermediate state can account for AMP/Fru-2,6-P(2) synergism in mammalian FBPases. AMP and Fru-2,6-P(2) are not synergistic inhibitors of the Type I FBPase from Escherichia coli, and consistent with that model, the complex of E. coli FBPase with Fru-2,6-P(2) remains in the R-state with dynamic loops in the engaged conformation. Evidently in porcine FBPase, the actions of AMP at the allosteric site and Fru-2,6-P(2) at the active site displace engaged dynamic loops by distinct mechanisms, resulting in similar quaternary end-states. Conceivably, Type I FBPases from all eukaryotes may undergo similar global conformational changes in response to Fru-2,6-P(2) ligation.
*[[Fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphatase 3D structures|Fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphatase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2QVU is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QVU OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Structures of mammalian and bacterial fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase reveal the basis for synergism in AMP/fructose 2,6-bisphosphate inhibition., Hines JK, Chen X, Nix JC, Fromm HJ, Honzatko RB, J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 7;282(49):36121-31. Epub 2007 Oct 12. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17933867 17933867]
[[Category: Fructose-bisphosphatase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Chen, X.]]
[[Category: Chen X]]
[[Category: Fromm, H J.]]
[[Category: Fromm HJ]]
[[Category: Hines, J K.]]
[[Category: Hines JK]]
[[Category: Honzatko, R B.]]
[[Category: Honzatko RB]]
[[Category: Nix, J C.]]
[[Category: Nix JC]]
[[Category: FDP]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: homotetramer; sugar phosphatase fold]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
 
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2qvu"