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[[Image:2sob.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==SN-OB, OB-FOLD SUB-DOMAIN OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES==
|PDB= 2sob |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2sob</scene>
<StructureSection load='2sob' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2sob]]' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2sob]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1sob 1sob]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2SOB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2SOB FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrococcal_nuclease Micrococcal nuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.31.1 3.1.31.1]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
|GENE= STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 Staphylococcus aureus])
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2sob FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2sob OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2sob PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2sob RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2sob PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2sob ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
}}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUC_STAAU NUC_STAAU] Enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of both DNA and RNA at the 5' position of the phosphodiester bond.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/so/2sob_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2sob ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Similar folds often occur in proteins with dissimilar sequences. The OB-fold forms a part of the structures of at least seven non-homologous proteins that share either oligonucleotide or oligosaccharide binding functions. A 1-103 fragment corresponding to the OB-fold of the 149 amino acid residue staphylococcal nuclease gives NMR spectra characteristic of an unfolded protein, i.e. the wild-type nuclease sequence is insufficient to maintain a stable tertiary structure in the absence of the C-terminal one-third of this single-domain protein. By contrast, the 1-103 fragment of nuclease with the mutations Val66Leu and Gly88Val adopts a stable tertiary structure. The NMR solution structure of this latter fragment is a close variation of the OB-fold found in the X-ray structure of the parent protein. The Val66Leu and Gly88Val mutations appear to stabilize tertiary structure by consolidating the hydrophobic core of the nuclease OB-fold sub-domain. Taken together, these results suggest that recurrent structural motifs such as the OB-fold may in some cases represent vestiges of autonomous folding units that, during evolution, have become integrated into more complex cooperative folding domains.


'''SN-OB, OB-FOLD SUB-DOMAIN OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES'''
NMR structure of a stable "OB-fold" sub-domain isolated from staphylococcal nuclease.,Alexandrescu AT, Gittis AG, Abeygunawardana C, Shortle D J Mol Biol. 1995 Jul 7;250(2):134-43. PMID:7608966<ref>PMID:7608966</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2sob" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Similar folds often occur in proteins with dissimilar sequences. The OB-fold forms a part of the structures of at least seven non-homologous proteins that share either oligonucleotide or oligosaccharide binding functions. A 1-103 fragment corresponding to the OB-fold of the 149 amino acid residue staphylococcal nuclease gives NMR spectra characteristic of an unfolded protein, i.e. the wild-type nuclease sequence is insufficient to maintain a stable tertiary structure in the absence of the C-terminal one-third of this single-domain protein. By contrast, the 1-103 fragment of nuclease with the mutations Val66Leu and Gly88Val adopts a stable tertiary structure. The NMR solution structure of this latter fragment is a close variation of the OB-fold found in the X-ray structure of the parent protein. The Val66Leu and Gly88Val mutations appear to stabilize tertiary structure by consolidating the hydrophobic core of the nuclease OB-fold sub-domain. Taken together, these results suggest that recurrent structural motifs such as the OB-fold may in some cases represent vestiges of autonomous folding units that, during evolution, have become integrated into more complex cooperative folding domains.
*[[Staphylococcal nuclease 3D structures|Staphylococcal nuclease 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2SOB is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1SOB. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2SOB OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
NMR structure of a stable "OB-fold" sub-domain isolated from staphylococcal nuclease., Alexandrescu AT, Gittis AG, Abeygunawardana C, Shortle D, J Mol Biol. 1995 Jul 7;250(2):134-43. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7608966 7608966]
[[Category: Micrococcal nuclease]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Abeygunawardana, C.]]
[[Category: Abeygunawardana C]]
[[Category: Alexandrescu, A T.]]
[[Category: Alexandrescu AT]]
[[Category: Gittis, A G.]]
[[Category: Gittis AG]]
[[Category: Shortle, D.]]
[[Category: Shortle D]]
[[Category: hydrolase (phosphoric diester)]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:38:39 2008''

Latest revision as of 09:44, 22 May 2024

SN-OB, OB-FOLD SUB-DOMAIN OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES

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