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==Crystal Structure of L-3-(2-napthyl)alanine-tRNA synthetase in complex with L-3-(2-napthyl)alanine==
==Crystal Structure of L-3-(2-napthyl)alanine-tRNA synthetase in complex with L-3-(2-napthyl)alanine==
<StructureSection load='1zh0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1zh0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1zh0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zh0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zh0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43067 Atcc 43067]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZH0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZH0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zh0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZH0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZH0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAL:BETA-(2-NAPHTHYL)-ALANINE'>NAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1zh6|1zh6]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAL:BETA-(2-NAPHTHYL)-ALANINE'>NAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine--tRNA_ligase Tyrosine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.1 6.1.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zh0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zh0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zh0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zh0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zh0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zh0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zh0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zh0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1zh0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zh0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zh0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYY_METJA SYY_METJA]] Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr).<ref>PMID:10585437</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYY_METJA SYY_METJA] Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr).<ref>PMID:10585437</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zh/1zh0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zh/1zh0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zh0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recently, tRNA aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase pairs have been evolved that allow one to genetically encode a large array of unnatural amino acids in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. We have determined the crystal structures of two substrate-bound Methanococcus jannaschii tyrosyl aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge the unnatural amino acids p-bromophenylalanine and 3-(2-naphthyl)alanine (NpAla). A comparison of these structures with the substrate-bound WT synthetase, as well as a mutant synthetase that charges p-acetylphenylalanine, shows that altered specificity is due to both side-chain and backbone rearrangements within the active site that modify hydrogen bonds and packing interactions with substrate, as well as disrupt the alpha8-helix, which spans the WT active site. The high degree of structural plasticity that is observed in these aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases is rarely found in other mutant enzymes with altered specificities and provides an explanation for the surprising adaptability of the genetic code to novel amino acids.
Structural plasticity of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase active site.,Turner JM, Graziano J, Spraggon G, Schultz PG Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Apr 25;103(17):6483-8. Epub 2006 Apr 17. PMID:16618920<ref>PMID:16618920</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1zh0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase|Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase]]
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 43067]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tyrosine--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
[[Category: Graziano, J]]
[[Category: Graziano J]]
[[Category: Schultz, P G]]
[[Category: Schultz PG]]
[[Category: Spraggon, G]]
[[Category: Spraggon G]]
[[Category: Turner, J M]]
[[Category: Turner JM]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Npala]]
[[Category: Structural plasticity]]
[[Category: Trna synthetase]]
[[Category: Unnatural amino acid]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 14 February 2024

Crystal Structure of L-3-(2-napthyl)alanine-tRNA synthetase in complex with L-3-(2-napthyl)alanine

1zh0, resolution 1.90Å

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