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==Structural basis for inhibition of human autotaxin by four novel compounds==
==Structural basis for inhibition of human autotaxin by four novel compounds==
<StructureSection load='4zga' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4zga]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4zga' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4zga]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zga]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZGA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZGA FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zga]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZGA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZGA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4O3:(11AS)-6-(4-FLUOROBENZYL)-5,6,11,11A-TETRAHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZO[1,5 1,6]PYRIDO[3,4-B]INDOLE-1,3(2H)-DIONE'>4O3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACD:ARACHIDONIC+ACID'>ACD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4zg6|4zg6]], [[4zg7|4zg7]], [[4zg9|4zg9]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4O3:(11AS)-6-(4-FLUOROBENZYL)-5,6,11,11A-TETRAHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZO[1,5 1,6]PYRIDO[3,4-B]INDOLE-1,3(2H)-DIONE'>4O3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACD:ARACHIDONIC+ACID'>ACD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine_phosphodiesterase Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.39 3.1.4.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zga FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zga OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4zga PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zga RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zga PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zga ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zga FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zga OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4zga PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zga RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zga PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPP2_HUMAN ENPP2_HUMAN]] Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.<ref>PMID:11559573</ref> <ref>PMID:1733949</ref> <ref>PMID:21240271</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPP2_HUMAN ENPP2_HUMAN] Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.<ref>PMID:11559573</ref> <ref>PMID:1733949</ref> <ref>PMID:21240271</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4zga" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4zga" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bain, G]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Evans, J F]]
[[Category: Bain G]]
[[Category: Hutchinson, J H]]
[[Category: Evans JF]]
[[Category: Stein, A J]]
[[Category: Hutchinson JH]]
[[Category: Autotaxin]]
[[Category: Stein AJ]]
[[Category: Enpp2]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/4zga"