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[[Image:1bgn.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==P-HYDROXYBENZOATE HYDROXYLASE (PHBH) MUTANT WITH CYS 116 REPLACED BY SER (C116S) AND ARG 269 REPLACED BY THR (R269T), IN COMPLEX WITH FAD AND 4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID==
|PDB= 1bgn |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1bgn</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1bgn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bgn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHB:P-HYDROXYBENZOIC+ACID'>PHB</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bgn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BGN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BGN FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxybenzoate_3-monooxygenase 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.2 1.14.13.2] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= POBA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=294 Pseudomonas fluorescens])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHB:P-HYDROXYBENZOIC+ACID'>PHB</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bgn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bgn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bgn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bgn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bgn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bgn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bgn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bgn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bgn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bgn RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHHY_PSEFL PHHY_PSEFL]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bg/1bgn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bgn ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The conserved residues His-162 and Arg-269 of the flavoprotein p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.2) are located at the entrance of the interdomain cleft that leads toward the active site. To study their putative role in NADPH binding, His-162 and Arg-269 were selectively changed by site-specific mutagenesis. The catalytic properties of H162R, H162Y, and R269K were similar to the wild-type enzyme. However, less conservative His-162 and Arg-269 replacements strongly impaired NADPH binding without affecting the conformation of the flavin ring and the efficiency of substrate hydroxylation. The crystal structures of H162R and R269T in complex with 4-hydroxybenzoate were solved at 3.0 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Both structures are virtually indistinguishable from the wild-type enzyme-substrate complex except for the substituted side chains. In contrast to wild-type p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase, H162R is not inactivated by diethyl pyrocarbonate. NADPH protects wild-type p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase from diethylpyrocarbonate inactivation, suggesting that His-162 is involved in NADPH binding. Based on these results and GRID calculations we propose that the side chains of His-162 and Arg-269 interact with the pyrophosphate moiety of NADPH. An interdomain binding mode for NADPH is proposed which takes a novel sequence motif (Eppink, M. H. M., Schreuder, H. A., and van Berkel, W. J. H. (1997) Protein Sci. 6, 2454-2458) into account.


'''P-HYDROXYBENZOATE HYDROXYLASE (PHBH) MUTANT WITH CYS 116 REPLACED BY SER (C116S) AND ARG 269 REPLACED BY THR (R269T), IN COMPLEX WITH FAD AND 4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID'''
Interdomain binding of NADPH in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase as suggested by kinetic, crystallographic and modeling studies of histidine 162 and arginine 269 variants.,Eppink MH, Schreuder HA, van Berkel WJ J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 14;273(33):21031-9. PMID:9694855<ref>PMID:9694855</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1bgn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The conserved residues His-162 and Arg-269 of the flavoprotein p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.2) are located at the entrance of the interdomain cleft that leads toward the active site. To study their putative role in NADPH binding, His-162 and Arg-269 were selectively changed by site-specific mutagenesis. The catalytic properties of H162R, H162Y, and R269K were similar to the wild-type enzyme. However, less conservative His-162 and Arg-269 replacements strongly impaired NADPH binding without affecting the conformation of the flavin ring and the efficiency of substrate hydroxylation. The crystal structures of H162R and R269T in complex with 4-hydroxybenzoate were solved at 3.0 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Both structures are virtually indistinguishable from the wild-type enzyme-substrate complex except for the substituted side chains. In contrast to wild-type p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase, H162R is not inactivated by diethyl pyrocarbonate. NADPH protects wild-type p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase from diethylpyrocarbonate inactivation, suggesting that His-162 is involved in NADPH binding. Based on these results and GRID calculations we propose that the side chains of His-162 and Arg-269 interact with the pyrophosphate moiety of NADPH. An interdomain binding mode for NADPH is proposed which takes a novel sequence motif (Eppink, M. H. M., Schreuder, H. A., and van Berkel, W. J. H. (1997) Protein Sci. 6, 2454-2458) into account.
*[[Hydroxylases 3D structures|Hydroxylases 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1BGN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BGN OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Interdomain binding of NADPH in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase as suggested by kinetic, crystallographic and modeling studies of histidine 162 and arginine 269 variants., Eppink MH, Schreuder HA, van Berkel WJ, J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 14;273(33):21031-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9694855 9694855]
[[Category: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas fluorescens]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas fluorescens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Eppink MHM]]
[[Category: Berkel, W J.H Van.]]
[[Category: Schreuder HA]]
[[Category: Eppink, M H.M.]]
[[Category: Van Berkel WJH]]
[[Category: Schreuder, H A.]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:00:31 2008''

Latest revision as of 11:01, 2 August 2023

P-HYDROXYBENZOATE HYDROXYLASE (PHBH) MUTANT WITH CYS 116 REPLACED BY SER (C116S) AND ARG 269 REPLACED BY THR (R269T), IN COMPLEX WITH FAD AND 4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

1bgn, resolution 2.00Å

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