5hei: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of B. megaterium NfrA2== | |||
<StructureSection load='5hei' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5hei]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.84Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hei]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestia_megaterium Priestia megaterium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HEI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HEI FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.84Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hei FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hei OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5hei PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hei RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hei PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hei ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0K0VJM8_PRIMG A0A0K0VJM8_PRIMG] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Mesotrione is a selective herbicide belonging to the triketone family commonly used on maize cultures since 2003. A mesotrione-transforming Bacillus megateriumMes11 strain isolated from an agricultural soil was used as a model to identify the key enzymes initiating the biotransformation of this herbicide. Two enzymes (called NfrA1 and NfrA2/YcnD) were identified and functionally and structurally characterized. Both belong to the NfsA FRP family of the Nitro FMN reductase superfamily (Type I oxygen-insensitive nitroreductase) and show optimal pH and temperature of 6-6.5 and 23-25 degrees C, respectively. Both undergo a ping-pong Bi-Bi mechanism, with NADPH and NADPH/NADH as cofactors for NfrA1 and NfrA2/YcnD respectively. Interestingly, both are also able to reduce various nitro-compounds including pesticides, antibiotics, one prodrug and 4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid, one of the mesotrione metabolites retrieved in the environment. This study constitutes the first identification of mesotrione-transforming enzymes. These enzymes (or their corresponding genes) could be used as biomarkers to predict the capacity of ecosystems to transform mesotrione and to assess their contamination both by the parent molecule and/or by the metabolites. | |||
Functional and structural characterization of two Bacillus megaterium nitroreductases biotransforming the herbicide mesotrione.,Carles L, Besse-Hoggan P, Joly M, Vigouroux A, Morera S, Batisson I Biochem J. 2016 Mar 22. pii: BJ20151366. PMID:27005432<ref>PMID:27005432</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
[[Category: Morera | <div class="pdbe-citations 5hei" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: Vigouroux | == References == | ||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Priestia megaterium]] | |||
[[Category: Morera S]] | |||
[[Category: Vigouroux A]] | |||
