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[[Image:1cs6.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==N-TERMINAL FRAGMENT OF AXONIN-1 FROM CHICKEN==
|PDB= 1cs6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1cs6</scene>, resolution 1.80&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1cs6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cs6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cs6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CS6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CS6 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cs6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cs6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cs6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cs6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cs6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cs6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cs6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cs6 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cs6 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cs6 RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CNTN2_CHICK CNTN2_CHICK] Axon-associated cell adhesion molecule (AxCAM) which promotes neurite outgrowth by interaction with the AxCAM L1 (G4) of neuritic membrane.
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
'''N-TERMINAL FRAGMENT OF AXONIN-1 FROM CHICKEN'''
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==Overview==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cs/1cs6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cs6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We have determined the crystal structure of the ligand binding fragment of the neural cell adhesion molecule axonin-1/TAG-1 comprising the first four immunoglobulin (Ig) domains. The overall structure of axonin-1(Ig1-4) is U-shaped due to contacts between domains 1 and 4 and domains 2 and 3. In the crystals, these molecules are aligned in a string with adjacent molecules oriented in an anti-parallel fashion and their C termini perpendicular to the string. This arrangement suggests that cell adhesion by homophilic axonin-1 interaction occurs by the formation of a linear zipper-like array in which the axonin-1 molecules are alternately provided by the two apposed membranes. In accordance with this model, mutations in a loop critical for the formation of the zipper resulted in the loss of the homophilic binding capacity of axonin-1.
We have determined the crystal structure of the ligand binding fragment of the neural cell adhesion molecule axonin-1/TAG-1 comprising the first four immunoglobulin (Ig) domains. The overall structure of axonin-1(Ig1-4) is U-shaped due to contacts between domains 1 and 4 and domains 2 and 3. In the crystals, these molecules are aligned in a string with adjacent molecules oriented in an anti-parallel fashion and their C termini perpendicular to the string. This arrangement suggests that cell adhesion by homophilic axonin-1 interaction occurs by the formation of a linear zipper-like array in which the axonin-1 molecules are alternately provided by the two apposed membranes. In accordance with this model, mutations in a loop critical for the formation of the zipper resulted in the loss of the homophilic binding capacity of axonin-1.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of the ligand binding module of axonin-1/TAG-1 suggests a zipper mechanism for neural cell adhesion.,Freigang J, Proba K, Leder L, Diederichs K, Sonderegger P, Welte W Cell. 2000 May 12;101(4):425-33. PMID:10830169<ref>PMID:10830169</ref>
1CS6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CS6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of the ligand binding module of axonin-1/TAG-1 suggests a zipper mechanism for neural cell adhesion., Freigang J, Proba K, Leder L, Diederichs K, Sonderegger P, Welte W, Cell. 2000 May 12;101(4):425-33. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10830169 10830169]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1cs6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Diederichs, K.]]
[[Category: Diederichs K]]
[[Category: Freigang, J.]]
[[Category: Freigang J]]
[[Category: Proba, K.]]
[[Category: Proba K]]
[[Category: Sonderegger, P.]]
[[Category: Sonderegger P]]
[[Category: Welte, W.]]
[[Category: Welte W]]
[[Category: neural cell adhesion]]
 
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