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==Oxidized Peptidylglycine Alpha-Hydroxylating Monooxygenase (PHM) in a New Crystal Form==
==Oxidized Peptidylglycine Alpha-Hydroxylating Monooxygenase (PHM) in a New Crystal Form==
<StructureSection load='1yip' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1yip]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1yip' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yip]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yip]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YIP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YIP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yip]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YIP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YIP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1yi9|1yi9]], [[1phm|1phm]], [[1opm|1opm]], [[3phm|3phm]], [[1sdw|1sdw]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Pam ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yip FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yip OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1yip PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yip RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yip PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yip ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylglycine_monooxygenase Peptidylglycine monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.17.3 1.14.17.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yip FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yip OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1yip PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yip RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yip PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMD_RAT AMD_RAT]] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 sequential steps in C-terminal alpha-amidation of peptides. The monooxygenase part produces an unstable peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) intermediate that is dismutated to glyoxylate and the corresponding desglycine peptide amide by the lyase part. C-terminal amidation of peptides such as neuropeptides is essential for full biological activity.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMD_RAT AMD_RAT] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 sequential steps in C-terminal alpha-amidation of peptides. The monooxygenase part produces an unstable peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) intermediate that is dismutated to glyoxylate and the corresponding desglycine peptide amide by the lyase part. C-terminal amidation of peptides such as neuropeptides is essential for full biological activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yi/1yip_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yi/1yip_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1yip" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1yip" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Peptidylglycine monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Amzel, L M]]
[[Category: Amzel LM]]
[[Category: Blackburn, N J]]
[[Category: Blackburn NJ]]
[[Category: Eipper, B A]]
[[Category: Eipper BA]]
[[Category: Mains, R E]]
[[Category: Mains RE]]
[[Category: Prigge, S T]]
[[Category: Prigge ST]]
[[Category: Siebert, X]]
[[Category: Siebert X]]
[[Category: Ascorbate]]
[[Category: Bioactive peptide activation]]
[[Category: Monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]