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==STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PLACENTAL S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE HYDROLASE: DETERMINATION OF A 30 SELENIUM ATOM SUBSTRUCTURE FROM DATA AT A SINGLE WAVELENGTH==
==STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PLACENTAL S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE HYDROLASE: DETERMINATION OF A 30 SELENIUM ATOM SUBSTRUCTURE FROM DATA AT A SINGLE WAVELENGTH==
<StructureSection load='1a7a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1a7a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1a7a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a7a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a7a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A7A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A7A FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a7a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A7A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A7A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADC:(1R,2S)-9-(2-HYDROXY-3-KETO-CYCLOPENTEN-1-YL)ADENINE'>ADC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADC:(1R,2S)-9-(2-HYDROXY-3-KETO-CYCLOPENTEN-1-YL)ADENINE'>ADC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosylhomocysteinase Adenosylhomocysteinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.3.1.1 3.3.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a7a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a7a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a7a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a7a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a7a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a7a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a7a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a7a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1a7a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a7a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a7a PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAHH_HUMAN SAHH_HUMAN]] Defects in AHCY are the cause of hypermethioninemia with S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency (HMAHCHD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613752 613752]]. A metabolic disorder characterized by hypermethioninemia associated with failure to thrive, mental and motor retardation, facial dysmorphism with abnormal hair and teeth, and myocardiopathy.<ref>PMID:15024124</ref> <ref>PMID:16736098</ref> <ref>PMID:19177456</ref> <ref>PMID:20852937</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAHH_HUMAN SAHH_HUMAN] Defects in AHCY are the cause of hypermethioninemia with S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency (HMAHCHD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613752 613752]. A metabolic disorder characterized by hypermethioninemia associated with failure to thrive, mental and motor retardation, facial dysmorphism with abnormal hair and teeth, and myocardiopathy.<ref>PMID:15024124</ref> <ref>PMID:16736098</ref> <ref>PMID:19177456</ref> <ref>PMID:20852937</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAHH_HUMAN SAHH_HUMAN]] Adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions; therefore adenosylhomocysteinase may play a key role in the control of methylations via regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine.<ref>PMID:12590576</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAHH_HUMAN SAHH_HUMAN] Adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions; therefore adenosylhomocysteinase may play a key role in the control of methylations via regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine.<ref>PMID:12590576</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a7/1a7a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a7/1a7a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Adenosylhomocysteinase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Borchardt, R T]]
[[Category: Borchardt RT]]
[[Category: Hershfield, M S]]
[[Category: Hershfield MS]]
[[Category: Howell, P L]]
[[Category: Howell PL]]
[[Category: Smith, G D]]
[[Category: Smith GD]]
[[Category: Turner, M A]]
[[Category: Turner MA]]
[[Category: Yuan, C S]]
[[Category: Yuan C-S]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Nad binding protein]]
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