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==BluB bound to flavin anion (charge transfer complex)==
==BluB bound to flavin anion (charge transfer complex)==
<StructureSection load='2isk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2isk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2isk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2isk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2isk]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_9930 Atcc 9930]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ISK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ISK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2isk]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinorhizobium_meliloti Sinorhizobium meliloti]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ISK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ISK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FNR:1-DEOXY-1-(7,8-DIMETHYL-2,4-DIOXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-BENZO[G]PTERIDIN-1-ID-10(5H)-YL)-5-O-PHOSPHONATO-D-RIBITOL'>FNR</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2isj|2isj]], [[2isl|2isl]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FNR:1-DEOXY-1-(7,8-DIMETHYL-2,4-DIOXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-BENZO[G]PTERIDIN-1-ID-10(5H)-YL)-5-O-PHOSPHONATO-D-RIBITOL'>FNR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">bluB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=382 ATCC 9930])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2isk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2isk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2isk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2isk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2isk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2isk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2isk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2isk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2isk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2isk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2isk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLUB_RHIME BLUB_RHIME]] Involved in the biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12). Catalyzes the oxidative fragmentation and contraction of the isoalloxazine heterocycle and the cleavage of the ribityl tail of FMN(2) to form 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole (DMB) and D-erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P). NAD(P)H is only required initially to reduce FMN and oxygen drives the oxidative fragmentation.<ref>PMID:16537439</ref> <ref>PMID:17377583</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLUB_RHIME BLUB_RHIME] Involved in the biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12). Catalyzes the oxidative fragmentation and contraction of the isoalloxazine heterocycle and the cleavage of the ribityl tail of FMN(2) to form 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole (DMB) and D-erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P). NAD(P)H is only required initially to reduce FMN and oxygen drives the oxidative fragmentation.<ref>PMID:16537439</ref> <ref>PMID:17377583</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/is/2isk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/is/2isk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 20: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2isk ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2isk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is among the largest known non-polymeric natural products, and the only vitamin synthesized exclusively by microorganisms. The biosynthesis of the lower ligand of vitamin B(12), 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole (DMB), is poorly understood. Recently, we discovered that a Sinorhizobium meliloti gene, bluB, is necessary for DMB biosynthesis. Here we show that BluB triggers the unprecedented fragmentation and contraction of the bound flavin mononucleotide cofactor and cleavage of the ribityl tail to form DMB and D-erythrose 4-phosphate. Our structural analysis shows that BluB resembles an NAD(P)H-flavin oxidoreductase, except that its unusually tight binding pocket accommodates flavin mononucleotide but not NAD(P)H. We characterize crystallographically an early intermediate along the reaction coordinate, revealing molecular oxygen poised over reduced flavin. Thus, BluB isolates and directs reduced flavin to activate molecular oxygen for its own cannibalization. This investigation of the biosynthesis of DMB provides clarification of an aspect of vitamin B12 that was otherwise incomplete, and may contribute to a better understanding of vitamin B12-related disease.
BluB cannibalizes flavin to form the lower ligand of vitamin B12.,Taga ME, Larsen NA, Howard-Jones AR, Walsh CT, Walker GC Nature. 2007 Mar 22;446(7134):449-53. PMID:17377583<ref>PMID:17377583</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2isk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 9930]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Howard-Jones, A R]]
[[Category: Sinorhizobium meliloti]]
[[Category: Larsen, N A]]
[[Category: Howard-Jones AR]]
[[Category: Taga, M E]]
[[Category: Larsen NA]]
[[Category: Walker, G C]]
[[Category: Taga ME]]
[[Category: Walsh, C T]]
[[Category: Walker GC]]
[[Category: Charge transfer complex]]
[[Category: Walsh CT]]
[[Category: Dithionite]]
[[Category: Flavin]]
[[Category: Flavin destructase]]
[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
[[Category: Monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Vitamin b12]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 21 February 2024

BluB bound to flavin anion (charge transfer complex)

2isk, resolution 2.10Å

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