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==Crystal structure of Glycine Oxidase G51S/A54R/H244A mutant in complex with inhibitor glycolate==
==Crystal structure of Glycine Oxidase G51S/A54R/H244A mutant in complex with inhibitor glycolate==
<StructureSection load='3if9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3if9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3if9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3if9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3if9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_globigii"_migula_1900 "bacillus globigii" migula 1900]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IF9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IF9 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3if9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IF9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IF9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOA:GLYCOLIC+ACID'>GOA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ryi|1ryi]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOA:GLYCOLIC+ACID'>GOA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">goxB, yjbR, BSU11670 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Bacillus globigii" Migula 1900])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3if9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3if9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3if9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3if9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3if9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3if9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_oxidase Glycine oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.3.19 1.4.3.19] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3if9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3if9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3if9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3if9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3if9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLOX_BACSU GLOX_BACSU]] Catalyzes the FAD-dependent oxidative deamination of various amines and D-amino acids to yield the corresponding alpha-keto acids, ammonia/amine, and hydrogen peroxide. Oxidizes sarcosine (N-methylglycine), N-ethylglycine and glycine. Can also oxidize the herbicide glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine). Displays lower activities on D-alanine, D-valine, D-proline and D-methionine. Does not act on L-amino acids and other D-amino acids. Is essential for thiamine biosynthesis since the oxidation of glycine catalyzed by ThiO generates the glycine imine intermediate (dehydroglycine) required for the biosynthesis of the thiazole ring of thiamine pyrophosphate.<ref>PMID:9827558</ref> <ref>PMID:12627963</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLYOX_BACSU GLYOX_BACSU] Catalyzes the FAD-dependent oxidative deamination of various amines and D-amino acids to yield the corresponding alpha-keto acids, ammonia/amine, and hydrogen peroxide. Oxidizes sarcosine (N-methylglycine), N-ethylglycine and glycine (PubMed:9827558, PubMed:11744710, PubMed:19864430). Can also oxidize the herbicide glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine) (PubMed:19864430). Displays lower activities on D-alanine, D-valine, D-proline and D-methionine (PubMed:9827558, PubMed:11744710). Does not act on L-amino acids and other D-amino acids (PubMed:9827558). Is essential for thiamine biosynthesis since the oxidation of glycine catalyzed by ThiO generates the glycine imine intermediate (dehydroglycine) required for the biosynthesis of the thiazole ring of thiamine pyrophosphate (PubMed:12627963).<ref>PMID:11744710</ref> <ref>PMID:12627963</ref> <ref>PMID:19864430</ref> <ref>PMID:9827558</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/if/3if9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/if/3if9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus globigii migula 1900]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Glycine oxidase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Molla, G]]
[[Category: Molla G]]
[[Category: Moschetti, T]]
[[Category: Moschetti T]]
[[Category: Pedotti, M]]
[[Category: Pedotti M]]
[[Category: Pollegioni, L]]
[[Category: Pollegioni L]]
[[Category: Rosini, E]]
[[Category: Rosini E]]
[[Category: Savino, C]]
[[Category: Savino C]]
[[Category: Vallone, B]]
[[Category: Vallone B]]
[[Category: Fad]]
[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
[[Category: G51s/a54r/h244a]]
[[Category: Glycolate]]
[[Category: Go structure]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/3if9"