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[[Image:1mos.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH 2-AMINO-2-DEOXYGLUCITOL 6-PHOSPHATE==
|PDB= 1mos |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mos</scene>, resolution 2.00&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1mos' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mos]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AGP:2-DEOXY-2-AMINO+GLUCITOL-6-PHOSPHATE'>AGP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mos]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MOS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MOS FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate_transaminase_(isomerizing) Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AGP:2-DEOXY-2-AMINO+GLUCITOL-6-PHOSPHATE'>AGP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mos FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mos OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mos PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mos RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mos PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mos ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mos FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mos OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mos PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mos RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLMS_ECOLI GLMS_ECOLI] Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mo/1mos_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mos ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase converts fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P or glucose-6P depending on the presence or absence of glutamine. The isomerase activity is associated with a 40-kDa C-terminal domain, which has already been characterized crystallographically. Now the three-dimensional structures of the complexes with the reaction product glucose-6P and with the transition state analog 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P have been determined. Glucose-6P binds in a cyclic form whereas 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P is in an extended conformation. The information on ligand-protein interactions observed in the crystal structures together with the isotope exchange and site-directed mutagenesis data allow us to propose a mechanism of the isomerase activity of glucosamine-6P synthase. The sugar phosphate isomerization involves a ring opening step catalyzed by His504 and an enolization step with Glu488 catalyzing the hydrogen transfer from C1 to C2 of the substrate. The enediol intermediate is stabilized by a helix dipole and the epsilon-amino group of Lys603. Lys485 may play a role in deprotonating the hydroxyl O1 of the intermediate.


'''ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH 2-AMINO-2-DEOXYGLUCITOL 6-PHOSPHATE'''
The mechanism of sugar phosphate isomerization by glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase.,Teplyakov A, Obmolova G, Badet-Denisot MA, Badet B Protein Sci. 1999 Mar;8(3):596-602. PMID:10091662<ref>PMID:10091662</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mos" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase converts fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P or glucose-6P depending on the presence or absence of glutamine. The isomerase activity is associated with a 40-kDa C-terminal domain, which has already been characterized crystallographically. Now the three-dimensional structures of the complexes with the reaction product glucose-6P and with the transition state analog 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P have been determined. Glucose-6P binds in a cyclic form whereas 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P is in an extended conformation. The information on ligand-protein interactions observed in the crystal structures together with the isotope exchange and site-directed mutagenesis data allow us to propose a mechanism of the isomerase activity of glucosamine-6P synthase. The sugar phosphate isomerization involves a ring opening step catalyzed by His504 and an enolization step with Glu488 catalyzing the hydrogen transfer from C1 to C2 of the substrate. The enediol intermediate is stabilized by a helix dipole and the epsilon-amino group of Lys603. Lys485 may play a role in deprotonating the hydroxyl O1 of the intermediate.
*[[Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase|Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1MOS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MOS OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
The mechanism of sugar phosphate isomerization by glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase., Teplyakov A, Obmolova G, Badet-Denisot MA, Badet B, Protein Sci. 1999 Mar;8(3):596-602. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10091662 10091662]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Badet B]]
[[Category: Badet, B.]]
[[Category: Badet-Denisot MA]]
[[Category: Badet-Denisot, M A.]]
[[Category: Obmolova G]]
[[Category: Obmolova, G.]]
[[Category: Teplyakov A]]
[[Category: Teplyakov, A.]]
[[Category: aminotransferase]]
[[Category: glutamine amidotransferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:18:59 2008''