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[[Image:1nas.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH N-ACETYL SEROTONIN==
|PDB= 1nas |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1nas</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1nas' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nas]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ASE:N-ACETYL+SEROTONIN'>ASE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nas]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NAS FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepiapterin_reductase Sepiapterin reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.153 1.1.1.153] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ASE:N-ACETYL+SEROTONIN'>ASE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nas OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nas PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nas RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nas PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nas ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nas OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nas PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nas RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPRE_MOUSE SPRE_MOUSE] Catalyzes the final one or two reductions in tetra-hydrobiopterin biosynthesis to form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin.
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
'''SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH N-ACETYL SEROTONIN'''
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==Overview==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/na/1nas_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
Sepiapterin reductase catalyses the last steps in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, the essential co-factor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. We have determined the crystal structure of mouse sepiapterin reductase by multiple isomorphous replacement at a resolution of 1.25 A in its ternary complex with oxaloacetate and NADP. The homodimeric structure reveals a single-domain alpha/beta-fold with a central four-helix bundle connecting two seven-stranded parallel beta-sheets, each sandwiched between two arrays of three helices. Ternary complexes with the substrate sepiapterin or the product tetrahydrobiopterin were studied. Each subunit contains a specific aspartate anchor (Asp258) for pterin-substrates, which positions the substrate side chain C1'-carbonyl group near Tyr171 OH and NADP C4'N. The catalytic mechanism of SR appears to consist of a NADPH-dependent proton transfer from Tyr171 to the substrate C1' and C2' carbonyl functions accompanied by stereospecific side chain isomerization. Complex structures with the inhibitor N-acetyl serotonin show the indoleamine bound such that both reductase and isomerase activity for pterins is inhibited, but reaction with a variety of carbonyl compounds is possible. The complex structure with N-acetyl serotonin suggests the possibility for a highly specific feedback regulatory mechanism between the formation of indoleamines and pteridines in vivo.
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
 
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
==About this Structure==
  </jmolCheckbox>
1NAS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NAS OCA].  
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nas ConSurf].
 
<div style="clear:both"></div>
==Reference==
__TOC__
The 1.25 A crystal structure of sepiapterin reductase reveals its binding mode to pterins and brain neurotransmitters., Auerbach G, Herrmann A, Gutlich M, Fischer M, Jacob U, Bacher A, Huber R, EMBO J. 1997 Dec 15;16(24):7219-30. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9405351 9405351]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Sepiapterin reductase]]
[[Category: Auerbach G]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bacher A]]
[[Category: Auerbach, G.]]
[[Category: Herrmann A]]
[[Category: Bacher, A.]]
[[Category: Huber R]]
[[Category: Herrmann, A.]]
[[Category: Huber, R.]]
[[Category: n-acetyl serotonin]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: sdr family]]
[[Category: sepiapterin reductase]]
[[Category: short-chain dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: tetrahydrobiopterin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:27:44 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:54, 14 February 2024

SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH N-ACETYL SEROTONIN

1nas, resolution 2.10Å

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