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==Crystal structure of selective pyrrolidine amide KDM5a inhibitor N-{(3R)-1-[3-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}cyclopropanecarboxamide (compound 48)==
==Crystal structure of selective pyrrolidine amide KDM5a inhibitor N-{(3R)-1-[3-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}cyclopropanecarboxamide (compound 48)==
<StructureSection load='5v9t' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5v9t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5v9t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5v9t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5v9t]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5V9T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5V9T FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5v9t]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5V9T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5V9T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=90V:N-{(3R)-1-[3-(PROPAN-2-YL)-1H-PYRAZOLE-5-CARBONYL]PYRROLIDIN-3-YL}CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDE'>90V</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=90V:N-{(3R)-1-[3-(PROPAN-2-YL)-1H-PYRAZOLE-5-CARBONYL]PYRROLIDIN-3-YL}CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDE'>90V</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5ceh|5ceh]], [[5v9p|5v9p]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5v9t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5v9t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5v9t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5v9t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5v9t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5v9t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5v9t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5v9t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5v9t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5v9t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5v9t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5v9t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM5A_HUMAN KDM5A_HUMAN]] Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. May stimulate transcription mediated by nuclear receptors. May be involved in transcriptional regulation of Hox proteins during cell differentiation. May participate in transcriptional repression of cytokines such as CXCL12. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm and in maintaining the normal periodicity of the circadian clock. In a histone demethylase-independent manner, acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER1/2 and other clock-controlled genes and increases histone acetylation at PER1/2 promoters by inhibiting the activity of HDAC1 (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q3UXZ9]<ref>PMID:11358960</ref> <ref>PMID:15949438</ref> <ref>PMID:17320160</ref> <ref>PMID:17320161</ref> <ref>PMID:17320163</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM5A_HUMAN KDM5A_HUMAN] Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. May stimulate transcription mediated by nuclear receptors. May be involved in transcriptional regulation of Hox proteins during cell differentiation. May participate in transcriptional repression of cytokines such as CXCL12. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm and in maintaining the normal periodicity of the circadian clock. In a histone demethylase-independent manner, acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER1/2 and other clock-controlled genes and increases histone acetylation at PER1/2 promoters by inhibiting the activity of HDAC1 (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q3UXZ9]<ref>PMID:11358960</ref> <ref>PMID:15949438</ref> <ref>PMID:17320160</ref> <ref>PMID:17320161</ref> <ref>PMID:17320163</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A high-throughput screening (HTS) of the Genentech/Roche library identified a novel, uncharged scaffold as a KDM5A inhibitor. Lacking insight into the binding mode, initial attempts to improve inhibitor potency failed to improve potency, and synthesis of analogs was further hampered by the presence of a C-C bond between the pyrrolidine and pyridine. Replacing this with a C-N bond significantly simplified synthesis, yielding pyrazole analog 35, of which we obtained a co-crystal structure with KDM5A. Using structure-based design approach, we identified 50 with improved biochemical, cell potency and reduced MW and lower lipophilicity (LogD) compared with the original hit. Furthermore, 50 showed lower clearance than 9 in mice. In combination with its remarkably low plasma protein binding (PPB) in mice (40%), oral dosing of 50 at 5mg/kg resulted in unbound Cmax approximately 2-fold of its cell potency (PC9 H3K4Me3 0.96muM), meeting our criteria for an in vivo tool compound from a new scaffold.
 
From a novel HTS hit to potent, selective, and orally bioavailable KDM5 inhibitors.,Liang J, Labadie S, Zhang B, Ortwine DF, Patel S, Vinogradova M, Kiefer JR, Mauer T, Gehling VS, Harmange JC, Cummings R, Lai T, Liao J, Zheng X, Liu Y, Gustafson A, Van der Porten E, Mao W, Liederer BM, Deshmukh G, An L, Ran Y, Classon M, Trojer P, Dragovich PS, Murray L Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jul 1;27(13):2974-2981. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.016. Epub 2017 May 5. PMID:28512031<ref>PMID:28512031</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5v9t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Jumonji domain-containing protein 3D structures|Jumonji domain-containing protein 3D structures]]
*[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase 3D structures|Lysine-specific histone demethylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Kiefer, J R]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Liang, J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Vinogradova, M]]
[[Category: Kiefer JR]]
[[Category: Cancer]]
[[Category: Liang J]]
[[Category: Epigenetic]]
[[Category: Vinogradova M]]
[[Category: Histone demethylase]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Kdm5]]
[[Category: Kdm5a]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Selective]]

Latest revision as of 13:44, 4 October 2023

Crystal structure of selective pyrrolidine amide KDM5a inhibitor N-{(3R)-1-[3-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}cyclopropanecarboxamide (compound 48)

5v9t, resolution 3.05Å

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