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==STRUCTURE OF THE N-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN-ERG POTASSIUM CHANNEL==
==STRUCTURE OF THE N-TERMINAL DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN-ERG POTASSIUM CHANNEL==
<StructureSection load='1byw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1byw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1byw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1byw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1byw]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BYW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BYW FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1byw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BYW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BYW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1byw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1byw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1byw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1byw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1byw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1byw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1byw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1byw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1byw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1byw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1byw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1byw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNH2_HUMAN KCNH2_HUMAN]] Defects in KCNH2 are the cause of long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613688 613688]]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. Deafness is often associated with LQT2.<ref>PMID:16361248</ref> <ref>PMID:9600240</ref> <ref>PMID:7889573</ref> <ref>PMID:8914737</ref> <ref>PMID:8635257</ref> <ref>PMID:8877771</ref> <ref>PMID:9024139</ref> <ref>PMID:9693036</ref> <ref>PMID:9544837</ref> <ref>PMID:9452080</ref> <ref>PMID:10086971</ref> <ref>PMID:10220144</ref> <ref>PMID:10187793</ref> <ref>PMID:10517660</ref> <ref>PMID:10735633</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10862094</ref> <ref>PMID:10753933</ref> <ref>PMID:12062363</ref> <ref>PMID:12354768</ref> <ref>PMID:12621127</ref> <ref>PMID:15051636</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:22314138</ref>  Defects in KCNH2 are the cause of short QT syndrome type 1 (SQT1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/609620 609620]]. Short QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by idiopathic persistently and uniformly short QT interval on ECG in the absence of structural heart disease in affected individuals. They cause syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:14676148</ref> <ref>PMID:15828882</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNH2_HUMAN KCNH2_HUMAN] Defects in KCNH2 are the cause of long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613688 613688]. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. Deafness is often associated with LQT2.<ref>PMID:16361248</ref> <ref>PMID:9600240</ref> <ref>PMID:7889573</ref> <ref>PMID:8914737</ref> <ref>PMID:8635257</ref> <ref>PMID:8877771</ref> <ref>PMID:9024139</ref> <ref>PMID:9693036</ref> <ref>PMID:9544837</ref> <ref>PMID:9452080</ref> <ref>PMID:10086971</ref> <ref>PMID:10220144</ref> <ref>PMID:10187793</ref> <ref>PMID:10517660</ref> <ref>PMID:10735633</ref> <ref>PMID:10973849</ref> <ref>PMID:10862094</ref> <ref>PMID:10753933</ref> <ref>PMID:12062363</ref> <ref>PMID:12354768</ref> <ref>PMID:12621127</ref> <ref>PMID:15051636</ref> <ref>PMID:15840476</ref> <ref>PMID:22314138</ref>  Defects in KCNH2 are the cause of short QT syndrome type 1 (SQT1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/609620 609620]. Short QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by idiopathic persistently and uniformly short QT interval on ECG in the absence of structural heart disease in affected individuals. They cause syncope and sudden death.<ref>PMID:14676148</ref> <ref>PMID:15828882</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNH2_HUMAN KCNH2_HUMAN]] Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel. Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly. Mediates the rapidly activating component of the delayed rectifying potassium current in heart (IKr). Isoform 3 has no channel activity by itself, but modulates channel characteristics when associated with isoform 1.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNH2_HUMAN KCNH2_HUMAN] Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel. Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly. Mediates the rapidly activating component of the delayed rectifying potassium current in heart (IKr). Isoform 3 has no channel activity by itself, but modulates channel characteristics when associated with isoform 1.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/by/1byw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/by/1byw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 20: Line 21:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1byw ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1byw ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The HERG voltage-dependent K+ channel plays a role in cardiac electrical excitability, and when defective, it underlies one form of the long QT syndrome. We have determined the crystal structure of the HERG K+ channel N-terminal domain and studied its role as a modifier of gating using electrophysiological methods. The domain is similar in structure to a bacterial light sensor photoactive yellow protein and provides the first three-dimensional model of a eukaryotic PAS domain. Scanning mutagenesis of the domain surface has allowed the identification of a hydrophobic "hot spot" forming a putative interface with the body of the K+ channel to which it tightly binds. The presence of the domain attached to the channel slows the rate of deactivation. Given the roles of PAS domains in biology, we propose that the HERG N-terminal domain has a regulatory function.
Crystal structure and functional analysis of the HERG potassium channel N terminus: a eukaryotic PAS domain.,Morais Cabral JH, Lee A, Cohen SL, Chait BT, Li M, Mackinnon R Cell. 1998 Nov 25;95(5):649-55. PMID:9845367<ref>PMID:9845367</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1byw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Potassium Channel|Potassium Channel]]
*[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cabral, J H.M]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Lee, A]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mackinnon, R]]
[[Category: Cabral JHM]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Lee A]]
[[Category: Pas domain]]
[[Category: Mackinnon R]]
[[Category: Potassium channel domain]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1byw"