1dfo: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
← Older edit
OCA (talk | contribs)
Bots, Bureaucrats, journal, Administrators
3,330,058 edits
No edit summary
OCA (talk | contribs)
Bots, Bureaucrats, journal, Administrators
3,330,058 edits
No edit summary
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AT 2.4 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION OF E. COLI SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH GLYCINE AND 5-FORMYL TETRAHYDROFOLATE==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AT 2.4 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION OF E. COLI SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH GLYCINE AND 5-FORMYL TETRAHYDROFOLATE==
<StructureSection load='1dfo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1dfo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1dfo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dfo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dfo]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DFO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DFO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dfo]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DFO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DFO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FFO:N-[4-({[(6S)-2-AMINO-5-FORMYL-4-OXO-3,4,5,6,7,8-HEXAHYDROPTERIDIN-6-YL]METHYL}AMINO)BENZOYL]-L-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>FFO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLG:N-GLYCINE-[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YL-METHANE]'>PLG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_hydroxymethyltransferase Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.2.1 2.1.2.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FFO:N-[4-({[(6S)-2-AMINO-5-FORMYL-4-OXO-3,4,5,6,7,8-HEXAHYDROPTERIDIN-6-YL]METHYL}AMINO)BENZOYL]-L-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>FFO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLG:N-GLYCINE-[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YL-METHANE]'>PLG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dfo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dfo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1dfo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dfo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dfo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dfo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dfo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dfo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dfo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dfo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dfo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dfo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLYA_ECOLI GLYA_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. Thus, is able to catalyze the cleavage of allothreonine and 3-phenylserine. Also catalyzes the irreversible conversion of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate to 5-formyltetrahydrofolate.<ref>PMID:6190704</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLYA_ECOLI GLYA_ECOLI] Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. Thus, is able to catalyze the cleavage of allothreonine and 3-phenylserine. Also catalyzes the irreversible conversion of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate to 5-formyltetrahydrofolate.<ref>PMID:6190704</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/df/1dfo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/df/1dfo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 20: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dfo ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dfo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1), a member of the alpha-class of pyridoxal phosphate enzymes, catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine, changing the chemical bonding at the C(alpha)-C(beta) bond of the serine side-chain mediated by the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor. Scission of the C(alpha)-C(beta) bond of serine substrate produces a glycine product and most likely formaldehyde, which reacts without dissociation with tetrahydropteroylglutamate cofactor. Crystal structures of the human and rabbit cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferases (SHMT) confirmed their close similarity in tertiary and dimeric subunit structure to each other and to aspartate aminotransferase, the archetypal alpha-class pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzyme. We describe here the structure at 2.4 A resolution of Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase in ternary complex with glycine and 5-formyl tetrahydropteroylglutamate, refined to an R-factor value of 17.4 % and R(free) value of 19.6 %. This structure reveals the interactions of both cofactors and glycine substrate with the enzyme. Comparison with the E. coli aspartate aminotransferase structure shows the distinctions in sequence and structure which define the folate cofactor binding site in serine hydroxymethyltransferase and the differences in orientation of the amino terminal arm, the evolution of which was necessary for elaboration of the folate binding site. Comparison with the unliganded rabbit cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase structure identifies changes in the conformation of the enzyme, similar to those observed in aspartate aminotransferase, that probably accompany the binding of substrate. The tetrameric quaternary structure of liganded E. coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase also differs in symmetry and relative disposition of the functional tight dimers from that of the unliganded eukaryotic enzymes. SHMT tetramers have surface charge distributions which suggest distinctions in folate binding between eukaryotic and E. coli enzymes. The structure of the E. coli ternary complex provides the basis for a thorough investigation of its mechanism through characterization and structure determination of site mutants.
Crystal structure at 2.4 A resolution of E. coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase in complex with glycine substrate and 5-formyl tetrahydrofolate.,Scarsdale JN, Radaev S, Kazanina G, Schirch V, Wright HT J Mol Biol. 2000 Feb 11;296(1):155-68. PMID:10656824<ref>PMID:10656824</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dfo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Serine hydroxymethyltransferase|Serine hydroxymethyltransferase]]
*[[Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3D structures|Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Kazanina, G]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Radaev, S]]
[[Category: Kazanina G]]
[[Category: Scarsdale, J N]]
[[Category: Radaev S]]
[[Category: Schirch, V]]
[[Category: Scarsdale JN]]
[[Category: Wright, H T]]
[[Category: Schirch V]]
[[Category: Alpha plp aspartate]]
[[Category: Wright HT]]
[[Category: Amino transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 06:53, 7 February 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AT 2.4 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION OF E. COLI SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH GLYCINE AND 5-FORMYL TETRAHYDROFOLATE

1dfo, resolution 2.40Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=1dfo&oldid=4041872"