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==Structure of the W47A/W242A Mutant of Bacterial Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C==
==Structure of the W47A/W242A Mutant of Bacterial Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C==
<StructureSection load='2or2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2or2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2or2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2or2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2or2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_cereus_var._thuringiensis"_smith_et_al._1952 "bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis" smith et al. 1952]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OR2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OR2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2or2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OR2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OR2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_diacylglycerol-lyase Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.13 4.6.1.13] </span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.84&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2or2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2or2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2or2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2or2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2or2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2or2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2or2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2or2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2or2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2or2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2or2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2or2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLC_BACTU PLC_BACTU]] Cleaves glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) anchors but not PI phosphates.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLC_BACTU PLC_BACTU] Cleaves glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) anchors but not PI phosphates.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/or/2or2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/or/2or2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 19: Line 19:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2or2 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2or2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the W47A/W242A mutant of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) from Bacillus thuringiensis has been solved to 1.8A resolution. The W47A/W242A mutant is an interfacially challenged enzyme, and it has been proposed that one or both tryptophan side chains serve as membrane interfacial anchors (Feng, J., Wehbi, H., and Roberts, M. F. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 19867-19875). The crystal structure supports this hypothesis. Relative to the crystal structure of the closely related (97% identity) wild-type PI-PLC from Bacillus cereus, significant conformational differences occur at the membrane-binding interfacial region rather than the active site. The Trp --&gt; Ala mutations not only remove the membrane-partitioning aromatic side chains but also perturb the conformations of the so-called helix B and rim loop regions, both of which are implicated in interfacial binding. The crystal structure also reveals a homodimer, the first such observation for a bacterial PI-PLC, with pseudo-2-fold symmetry. The symmetric dimer interface is stabilized by hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions, contributed primarily by a central swath of aromatic residues arranged in a quasiherringbone pattern. Evidence that interfacially active wild-type PI-PLC enzymes may dimerize in the presence of phosphatidylcholine vesicles is provided by fluorescence quenching of PI-PLC mutants with pyrene-labeled cysteine residues. The combined data suggest that wild-type PI-PLC can form similar homodimers, anchored to the interface by the tryptophan and neighboring membrane-partitioning residues.


Dimer structure of an interfacially impaired phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C.,Shao C, Shi X, Wehbi H, Zambonelli C, Head JF, Seaton BA, Roberts MF J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 23;282(12):9228-35. Epub 2007 Jan 9. PMID:17213187<ref>PMID:17213187</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[Phospholipase C|Phospholipase C]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2or2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis smith et al. 1952]]
[[Category: Bacillus thuringiensis]]
[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Head, J F]]
[[Category: Head JF]]
[[Category: Roberts, M F]]
[[Category: Roberts MF]]
[[Category: Seaton, B A]]
[[Category: Seaton BA]]
[[Category: Shao, C]]
[[Category: Shao C]]
[[Category: Shi, X]]
[[Category: Shi X]]
[[Category: Wehbi, H]]
[[Category: Wehbi H]]
[[Category: Zambonelli, C]]
[[Category: Zambonelli C]]
[[Category: Dimer]]
[[Category: Interfacially impaired]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Membrane binding]]
[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c]]
[[Category: Pi-plc]]
[[Category: Tim barrel]]
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