Polyamine oxidase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='' size='400' side='right' scene='48/486448/Cv/1' caption='lycosylated FAD containing polyamine oxidase dimer complex  with spermidine, sulfate and Cl- ion (green), [[3l1r]]' >  
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' scene='48/486448/Cv/1' caption='lycosylated FAD containing polyamine oxidase dimer complex  with spermidine, sulfate and Cl- ion (green), [[3l1r]]' >  




'''Polyamine oxidase''' (PAO) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetylspermine, molecular oxygen  and water to N-acetylspermidine, 3-aminopropanol and hydrogen peroxide.  PAO via its production of hydrogen peroxide, is one of the key elements for oxidative burst which induces programmed cell death.  PAO is involved in polyamine catabolism and uses FAD as a cofactor<ref>PMID:8584670</ref>.
'''Polyamine oxidase''' (PAO) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetylspermine, molecular oxygen  and water to N-acetylspermidine, 3-aminopropanol and hydrogen peroxide.  PAO via its production of hydrogen peroxide, is one of the key elements for oxidative burst which induces programmed cell death.  PAO is involved in polyamine catabolism and uses FAD as a cofactor<ref>PMID:8584670</ref>.<br />
*<scene name='48/486448/Cv/4'>FAD binding site</scene>. Water molecules shown as red spheres.  
'''Spermine oxidase''' (PAO-1) oxydizes spermine<ref>PMID:21809080</ref>.<br />
*<scene name='48/486448/Cv/7'>FAD binding site</scene>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres.  
*<scene name='48/486448/Cv/5'>Spermidine binding site</scene>.
*<scene name='48/486448/Cv/5'>Spermidine binding site</scene>.
*<scene name='48/486448/Cv/6'>Whole active site</scene>.
*<scene name='48/486448/Cv/6'>Whole active site</scene>.
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**[[3l1r]] - mPAO (mutant) FAD-binding domain + spermidine<br />
**[[3l1r]] - mPAO (mutant) FAD-binding domain + spermidine<br />
**[[3ku9]] - mPAO FAD-binding domain (mutant) + spermine<br />
**[[3ku9]] - mPAO FAD-binding domain (mutant) + spermine<br />
*Spermine oxidase or PAO-1
**[[7oxl]] – hPAO-1 + FAD derivative – human<br />
**[[7oy0]] – hPAO-1 + FAD derivative + inhibitor<br />


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Latest revision as of 10:30, 31 May 2026

lycosylated FAD containing polyamine oxidase dimer complex with spermidine, sulfate and Cl- ion (green), 3l1r

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3D structures of polyamine oxidase

Updated on 31-May-2026

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman