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==An orally active inhibitor bound at the active site of HPGDS==
==An orally active inhibitor bound at the active site of HPGDS==
<StructureSection load='3kxo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3kxo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3kxo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3kxo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3kxo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KXO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KXO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3kxo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KXO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KXO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KXO:6-(3-FLUOROPHENYL)-N-[1-(2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHYL)PIPERIDIN-4-YL]PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE'>KXO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2cvd|2cvd]], [[2vcx|2vcx]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KXO:6-(3-FLUOROPHENYL)-N-[1-(2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHYL)PIPERIDIN-4-YL]PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE'>KXO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTGDS2, PGDS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3kxo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3kxo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3kxo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3kxo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3kxo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3kxo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-D_synthase Prostaglandin-D synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.99.2 5.3.99.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3kxo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3kxo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3kxo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3kxo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3kxo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3kxo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_HUMAN HPGDS_HUMAN]] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10824118</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:9425264</ref> <ref>PMID:9353279</ref> <ref>PMID:12627223</ref> <ref>PMID:15113825</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:19939518</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_HUMAN HPGDS_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10824118</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:9425264</ref> <ref>PMID:9353279</ref> <ref>PMID:12627223</ref> <ref>PMID:15113825</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:19939518</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kx/3kxo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kx/3kxo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3kxo ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3kxo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin-D synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Day, J E]]
[[Category: Day JE]]
[[Category: Kiefer, J R]]
[[Category: Kiefer JR]]
[[Category: Thorarensen, A]]
[[Category: Thorarensen A]]
[[Category: Fatty acid biosynthesis]]
[[Category: H-pgd]]
[[Category: Hpgd]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Lipid synthesis]]
[[Category: Pgd]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin biosynthesis]]
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