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==Crystal Structure of the Glycophorin A Transmembrane Dimer in Lipidic Cubic Phase==
==Crystal Structure of the Glycophorin A Transmembrane Dimer in Lipidic Cubic Phase==
<StructureSection load='5eh4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5eh4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.81&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5eh4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5eh4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.81&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5eh4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EH4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EH4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5eh4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EH4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EH4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OLB:(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLB</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.81&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SCH:S-METHYL-THIO-CYSTEINE'>SCH</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OLB:(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCH:S-METHYL-THIO-CYSTEINE'>SCH</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5eh6|5eh6]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5eh4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5eh4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5eh4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5eh4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5eh4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5eh4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GYPA, GPA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5eh4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5eh4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5eh4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5eh4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5eh4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5eh4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPA_HUMAN GLPA_HUMAN]] Glycophorin A is the major intrinsic membrane protein of the erythrocyte. The N-terminal glycosylated segment, which lies outside the erythrocyte membrane, has MN blood group receptors. Appears to be important for the function of SLC4A1 and is required for high activity of SLC4A1. May be involved in translocation of SLC4A1 to the plasma membrane. Is a receptor for influenza virus. Is a receptor for Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte-binding antigen 175 (EBA-175); binding of EBA-175 is dependent on sialic acid residues of the O-linked glycans. Appears to be a receptor for Hepatitis A virus (HAV).<ref>PMID:8009226</ref> <ref>PMID:10926825</ref> <ref>PMID:12813056</ref> <ref>PMID:14604989</ref> <ref>PMID:15331714</ref> <ref>PMID:19438409</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPA_HUMAN GLPA_HUMAN] Glycophorin A is the major intrinsic membrane protein of the erythrocyte. The N-terminal glycosylated segment, which lies outside the erythrocyte membrane, has MN blood group receptors. Appears to be important for the function of SLC4A1 and is required for high activity of SLC4A1. May be involved in translocation of SLC4A1 to the plasma membrane. Is a receptor for influenza virus. Is a receptor for Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte-binding antigen 175 (EBA-175); binding of EBA-175 is dependent on sialic acid residues of the O-linked glycans. Appears to be a receptor for Hepatitis A virus (HAV).<ref>PMID:8009226</ref> <ref>PMID:10926825</ref> <ref>PMID:12813056</ref> <ref>PMID:14604989</ref> <ref>PMID:15331714</ref> <ref>PMID:19438409</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Call, M E]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Call, M J]]
[[Category: Call ME]]
[[Category: Trenker, R]]
[[Category: Call MJ]]
[[Category: Lipidic cubic phase]]
[[Category: Trenker R]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Peptide]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]