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[[Image:2c2i.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Structure and function of Rv0130, a conserved hypothetical protein from M.tuberculosis==
|PDB= 2c2i |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2c2i</scene>, resolution 1.80&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2c2i' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c2i]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c2i]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C2I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C2I FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-CoA_hydratase Enoyl-CoA hydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.17 4.2.1.17] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c2i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c2i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c2i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c2i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c2i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c2i ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c2i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c2i OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c2i PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c2i RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HTDZ_MYCTU HTDZ_MYCTU] Shows trans-enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity. In vitro, can hydrate (2E)-butenoyl-CoA, (2E)-hexenoyl-CoA and (2E)-decenoyl-CoA.<ref>PMID:16963641</ref> <ref>PMID:18375556</ref> <ref>PMID:19136596</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
'''STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF RV0130, A CONSERVED HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN FROM M.TUBERCULOSIS'''
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==Overview==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c2/2c2i_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c2i ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A large fraction of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome codes for proteins of unknown function. We here report the structure of one of these proteins, Rv0130, solved to a resolution of 1.8 a. The Rv0130 monomer features a single hotdog fold composed of a highly curved beta-sheet on top of a long and a short alpha-helix. Two monomers in turn pack to form a double-hotdog-folded homodimer, similar to a large group of enzymes that use thiol esters as substrates. Rv0130 was found to contain a highly conserved R-specific hydratase motif buried deeply between the two monomers. Our biochemical studies show that the protein is able to hydrate a short trans-2-enoyl-coenzyme A moiety with a k(cat) of 1.1 x 10(2) sec(-1). The importance of the side chains of D40 and H45 for hydratase activity is demonstrated by site-directed mutagenesis. In contrast to many hotdog-folded proteins, a proline residue distorts the central helix of Rv0130. This distortion allows the creation of a long, curved tunnel, similar to the substrate-binding channels of long-chain eukaryotic hydratase 2 enzymes.
A large fraction of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome codes for proteins of unknown function. We here report the structure of one of these proteins, Rv0130, solved to a resolution of 1.8 a. The Rv0130 monomer features a single hotdog fold composed of a highly curved beta-sheet on top of a long and a short alpha-helix. Two monomers in turn pack to form a double-hotdog-folded homodimer, similar to a large group of enzymes that use thiol esters as substrates. Rv0130 was found to contain a highly conserved R-specific hydratase motif buried deeply between the two monomers. Our biochemical studies show that the protein is able to hydrate a short trans-2-enoyl-coenzyme A moiety with a k(cat) of 1.1 x 10(2) sec(-1). The importance of the side chains of D40 and H45 for hydratase activity is demonstrated by site-directed mutagenesis. In contrast to many hotdog-folded proteins, a proline residue distorts the central helix of Rv0130. This distortion allows the creation of a long, curved tunnel, similar to the substrate-binding channels of long-chain eukaryotic hydratase 2 enzymes.


==About this Structure==
Structure and function of Rv0130, a conserved hypothetical protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Johansson P, Castell A, Jones TA, Backbro K Protein Sci. 2006 Oct;15(10):2300-9. Epub 2006 Sep 8. PMID:16963641<ref>PMID:16963641</ref>
2C2I is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C2I OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure and function of Rv0130, a conserved hypothetical protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Johansson P, Castell A, Jones TA, Backbro K, Protein Sci. 2006 Oct;15(10):2300-9. Epub 2006 Sep 8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16963641 16963641]
[[Category: Enoyl-CoA hydratase]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Backbro, K.]]
[[Category: Castell, A.]]
[[Category: Johansson, P.]]
[[Category: Jones, T A.]]
[[Category: SPINE, Structural Proteomics in Europe.]]
[[Category: conserved hypothetical protein]]
[[Category: hotdog]]
[[Category: hydratase]]
[[Category: lyase]]
[[Category: rv0130]]
[[Category: spine]]
[[Category: structural genomic]]
[[Category: structural proteomics in europe]]
[[Category: tuberculosis]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:15:20 2008''
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2c2i" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
[[Category: Backbro K]]
[[Category: Castell A]]
[[Category: Johansson P]]
[[Category: Jones TA]]
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