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==Crystal Structure of the Ku heterodimer bound to DNA==
==Crystal Structure of the Ku heterodimer bound to DNA==
<StructureSection load='1jey' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1jey]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1jey' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jey]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jey]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. The July 2004 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''DNA Ligase''  by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JEY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JEY FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jey]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The July 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''DNA Ligase''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JEY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JEY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1jeq|1jeq]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">G22P1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), XRCC5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jey FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jey OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jey PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jey RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jey PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jey ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jey FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jey OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1jey PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jey RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jey PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jey ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XRCC5_HUMAN XRCC5_HUMAN]] Single stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase. Has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. The XRCC5/6 dimer acts as regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5/6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. In association with NAA15, the XRCC5/6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression. The XRCC5/6 dimer probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. XRCC5 probably acts as the catalytic subunit of 5'-dRP activity, and allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5/6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription.<ref>PMID:7957065</ref> <ref>PMID:8621488</ref> <ref>PMID:12145306</ref> <ref>PMID:20383123</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XRCC6_HUMAN XRCC6_HUMAN]] Single stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase. Has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. The XRCC5/6 dimer acts as regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5/6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. Required for osteocalcin gene expression. Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5/6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription.<ref>PMID:2466842</ref> <ref>PMID:8621488</ref> <ref>PMID:7957065</ref> <ref>PMID:9742108</ref> <ref>PMID:12145306</ref> <ref>PMID:20493174</ref> <ref>PMID:20383123</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XRCC6_HUMAN XRCC6_HUMAN] Single stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase. Has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. The XRCC5/6 dimer acts as regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5/6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. Required for osteocalcin gene expression. Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5/6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription.<ref>PMID:2466842</ref> <ref>PMID:8621488</ref> <ref>PMID:7957065</ref> <ref>PMID:9742108</ref> <ref>PMID:12145306</ref> <ref>PMID:20493174</ref> <ref>PMID:20383123</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jey" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jey" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Ku protein|Ku protein]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA Ligase]]
[[Category: DNA Ligase]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Corpina, R A]]
[[Category: Corpina RA]]
[[Category: Goldberg, J]]
[[Category: Goldberg J]]
[[Category: Walker, J R]]
[[Category: Walker JR]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta domain]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Double-strand dna break repair]]
[[Category: Helical c-terminal arm]]
[[Category: Non-homologous end-joining]]
[[Category: Protein-nucleic acid complex]]
[[Category: Sap domain]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1jey"