1cv5: Difference between revisions

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==T4 LYSOZYME MUTANT L133M==
==T4 LYSOZYME MUTANT L133M==
<StructureSection load='1cv5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1cv5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.87&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1cv5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cv5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.87&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cv5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CV5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CV5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cv5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CV5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CV5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HED:2-HYDROXYETHYL+DISULFIDE'>HED</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.87&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ctw|1ctw]], [[1cu0|1cu0]], [[1cu2|1cu2]], [[1cu3|1cu3]], [[1cu6|1cu6]], [[1cu5|1cu5]], [[1cup|1cup]], [[1cuq|1cuq]], [[1cv0|1cv0]], [[1cv1|1cv1]], [[1qsq|1qsq]], [[1cv4|1cv4]], [[1cv3|1cv3]], [[1cv6|1cv6]], [[1cvk|1cvk]], [[1d2w|1d2w]], [[1d2y|1d2y]], [[1d3f|1d3f]], [[1d3j|1d3j]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HED:2-HYDROXYETHYL+DISULFIDE'>HED</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GENE E ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10665 BPT4])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cv5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cv5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cv5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cv5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cv5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cv5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cv5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cv5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1cv5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cv5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cv5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cv5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_BPT4 LYS_BPT4]] Helps to release the mature phage particles from the cell wall by breaking down the peptidoglycan.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cv5 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cv5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In an attempt to identify a systematic relation between the structure of a protein and its folding kinetics, the rate of folding was determined for 20 mutants of T4 lysozyme in which a bulky, buried, nonpolar wild-type residue (Leu, Ile, Phe, Val, or Met) was substituted with alanine. Methionine, which approximated the size of the original side chain but which is of different shape and flexibility, was also substituted at most of the same sites. Mutations that substantially destabilize the protein and are located in the carboxy-terminal domain generally slow the rate of folding. Destabilizing mutations in the amino-terminal domain, however, have little effect on the rate of folding. Mutations that have little effect on stability tend to have little effect on the rate, no matter where they are located. These results suggest that, at the rate-limiting step, elements of structure in the C-terminal domain are formed and have a structure similar to that of the fully folded protein. Consistent with this, two variants that somewhat increase the rate of folding (Phe104 --&gt; Met and Val149 --&gt; Met) are located within the carboxy-terminal domain and maintain or improve packing with very little perturbation of the wild-type structure.


Methionine and alanine substitutions show that the formation of wild-type-like structure in the carboxy-terminal domain of T4 lysozyme is a rate-limiting step in folding.,Gassner NC, Baase WA, Lindstrom JD, Lu J, Dahlquist FW, Matthews BW Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 2;38(44):14451-60. PMID:10545167<ref>PMID:10545167</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1cv5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bpt4]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baase, W A]]
[[Category: Baase WA]]
[[Category: Gassner, N C]]
[[Category: Gassner NC]]
[[Category: Lindstrom, J]]
[[Category: Lindstrom J]]
[[Category: Lu, J]]
[[Category: Lu J]]
[[Category: Matthews, B W]]
[[Category: Matthews BW]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Methionine core mutant]]
[[Category: Protein engineering]]
[[Category: Protein folding]]
[[Category: T4 lysozyme]]
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