1w93: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:13, 9 May 2024

Crystal Structure of Biotin Carboxylase Domain of Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Structural highlights

1w93 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACAC_YEAST Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. Involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis which is required to maintain a functional nuclear envelope. Required for acylation and vacuolar membrane association of VAC8 which is necessary to maintain a normal morphology of the vacuole.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases (ACCs) have crucial roles in fatty acid metabolism. Soraphen A, a macrocyclic polyketide natural product, is a nanomolar inhibitor against the biotin carboxylase (BC) domain of human, yeast, and other eukaryotic ACCs. Here we report the crystal structures of the yeast BC domain, alone and in complex with soraphen A. Soraphen has extensive interactions with an allosteric site, about 25 A from the active site. The specificity of soraphen is explained by large structural differences between the eukaryotic and prokaryotic BC in its binding site, confirmed by our studies on the effects of single-site mutations in this binding site. Unexpectedly, our structures suggest that soraphen may bind in the BC dimer interface and inhibit the BC activity by disrupting the oligomerization of this domain. Observations from native gel electrophoresis confirm this structural insight. The structural information provides a foundation for structure-based design of new inhibitors against these enzymes.

A mechanism for the potent inhibition of eukaryotic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase by soraphen A, a macrocyclic polyketide natural product.,Shen Y, Volrath SL, Weatherly SC, Elich TD, Tong L Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):881-91. PMID:15610732^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Mishina M, Roggenkamp R, Schweizer E. Yeast mutants defective in acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and biotin: apocarboxylase ligase. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Oct;111(1):79-87. PMID:6108218
↑ Roggenkamp R, Numa S, Schweizer E. Fatty acid-requiring mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1814-7. PMID:6103540
↑ Schneiter R, Hitomi M, Ivessa AS, Fasch EV, Kohlwein SD, Tartakoff AM. A yeast acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase mutant links very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis to the structure and function of the nuclear membrane-pore complex. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Dec;16(12):7161-72. PMID:8943372
↑ Schneiter R, Guerra CE, Lampl M, Tatzer V, Zellnig G, Klein HL, Kohlwein SD. A novel cold-sensitive allele of the rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid synthesis, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, affects the morphology of the yeast vacuole through acylation of Vac8p. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 May;20(9):2984-95. PMID:10757783
↑ Gao H, Sumanaweera N, Bailer SM, Stochaj U. Nuclear accumulation of the small GTPase Gsp1p depends on nucleoporins Nup133p, Rat2p/Nup120p, Nup85p, Nic96p, and the acetyl-CoA carboxylase Acc1p. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):25331-40. Epub 2003 May 1. PMID:12730220 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M301607200
↑ Shen Y, Volrath SL, Weatherly SC, Elich TD, Tong L. A mechanism for the potent inhibition of eukaryotic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase by soraphen A, a macrocyclic polyketide natural product. Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):881-91. PMID:15610732 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.034

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

[1] Mishina M, Roggenkamp R, Schweizer E. Yeast mutants defective in acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and biotin: apocarboxylase ligase. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Oct;111(1):79-87. PMID:6108218

[2] Roggenkamp R, Numa S, Schweizer E. Fatty acid-requiring mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1814-7. PMID:6103540

[3] Schneiter R, Hitomi M, Ivessa AS, Fasch EV, Kohlwein SD, Tartakoff AM. A yeast acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase mutant links very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis to the structure and function of the nuclear membrane-pore complex. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Dec;16(12):7161-72. PMID:8943372

[4] Schneiter R, Guerra CE, Lampl M, Tatzer V, Zellnig G, Klein HL, Kohlwein SD. A novel cold-sensitive allele of the rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid synthesis, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, affects the morphology of the yeast vacuole through acylation of Vac8p. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 May;20(9):2984-95. PMID:10757783

[5] Gao H, Sumanaweera N, Bailer SM, Stochaj U. Nuclear accumulation of the small GTPase Gsp1p depends on nucleoporins Nup133p, Rat2p/Nup120p, Nup85p, Nic96p, and the acetyl-CoA carboxylase Acc1p. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):25331-40. Epub 2003 May 1. PMID:12730220 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M301607200

[6] Shen Y, Volrath SL, Weatherly SC, Elich TD, Tong L. A mechanism for the potent inhibition of eukaryotic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase by soraphen A, a macrocyclic polyketide natural product. Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):881-91. PMID:15610732 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.034

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of Biotin Carboxylase Domain of Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae==
-<StructureSection load='1w93' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1w93]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1w93' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w93]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w93]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W93 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W93 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w93]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W93 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W93 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1od2|1od2]], [[1od4|1od4]], [[1uyr|1uyr]], [[1uys|1uys]], [[1uyt|1uyt]], [[1uyv|1uyv]], [[1w2x|1w2x]]</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl-CoA_carboxylase Acetyl-CoA carboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.4.1.2 6.4.1.2] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w93 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w93 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1w93 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w93 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w93 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w93 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w93 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w93 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1w93 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w93 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w93 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w93 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACAC_YEAST ACAC_YEAST]] Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. Involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis which is required to maintain a functional nuclear envelope. Required for acylation and vacuolar membrane association of VAC8 which is necessary to maintain a normal morphology of the vacuole.<ref>PMID:6108218</ref> <ref>PMID:6103540</ref> <ref>PMID:8943372</ref> <ref>PMID:10757783</ref> <ref>PMID:12730220</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACAC_YEAST ACAC_YEAST] Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. Involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis which is required to maintain a functional nuclear envelope. Required for acylation and vacuolar membrane association of VAC8 which is necessary to maintain a normal morphology of the vacuole.<ref>PMID:6108218</ref> <ref>PMID:6103540</ref> <ref>PMID:8943372</ref> <ref>PMID:10757783</ref> <ref>PMID:12730220</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 31: / Line 30: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Acetyl-CoA carboxylase|Acetyl-CoA carboxylase]]
+*[[Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 3D structures|Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
+[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
-[[Category: Elich, T D]]
+[[Category: Elich TD]]
-[[Category: Shen, Y]]
+[[Category: Shen Y]]
-[[Category: Tong, L]]
+[[Category: Tong L]]
-[[Category: Volrath, S L]]
+[[Category: Volrath SL]]
-[[Category: Weatherly, S C]]
+[[Category: Weatherly SC]]
-[[Category: Allosteric inhibition]]
-[[Category: Diabetes]]
-[[Category: Fatty acid metabolism]]
-[[Category: Ligase]]
-[[Category: Obesity]]
-[[Category: Polyketide]]
-[[Category: Structure-based drug design]]

1w93: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:13, 9 May 2024

Crystal Structure of Biotin Carboxylase Domain of Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Navigation menu

Page actions

Page actions

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Tools