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| [[Image:2itm.gif|left|200px]]
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| {{Structure
| | ==Crystal structure of the E. coli xylulose kinase complexed with xylulose== |
| |PDB= 2itm |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2itm</scene>, resolution 2.10Å
| | <StructureSection load='2itm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2itm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| |SITE= | | == Structural highlights == |
| |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NH4:AMMONIUM+ION'>NH4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XUL:D-XYLULOSE'>XUL</scene>
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2itm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ITM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ITM FirstGlance]. <br> |
| |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylulokinase Xylulokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.17 2.7.1.17] </span>
| | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| |GENE= xylB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH4:AMMONIUM+ION'>NH4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XUL:D-XYLULOSE'>XUL</scene></td></tr> |
| |DOMAIN=
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2itm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2itm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2itm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2itm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2itm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2itm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| |RELATEDENTRY=
| | </table> |
| |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2itm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2itm OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2itm PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2itm RCSB]</span>
| | == Function == |
| }}
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XYLB_ECOLI XYLB_ECOLI] |
| | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| '''Crystal structure of the E. coli xylulose kinase complexed with xylulose'''
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | | Check<jmol> |
| | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| ==Overview== | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/it/2itm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| The primary metabolic route for D-xylose, the second most abundant sugar in nature, is via the pentose phosphate pathway after a two-step or three-step conversion to xylulose-5-phosphate. Xylulose kinase (XK; EC 2.7.1.17) phosphorylates D-xylulose, the last step in this conversion. The apo and D-xylulose-bound crystal structures of Escherichia coli XK have been determined and show a dimer composed of two domains separated by an open cleft. XK dimerization was observed directly by a cryo-EM reconstruction at 36 A resolution. Kinetic studies reveal that XK has a weak substrate-independent MgATP-hydrolyzing activity, and phosphorylates several sugars and polyols with low catalytic efficiency. Binding of pentulose and MgATP to form the reactive ternary complex is strongly synergistic. Although the steady-state kinetic mechanism of XK is formally random, a path is preferred in which D-xylulose binds before MgATP. Modelling of MgATP binding to XK and the accompanying conformational change suggests that sugar binding is accompanied by a dramatic hinge-bending movement that enhances interactions with MgATP, explaining the observed synergism. A catalytic mechanism is proposed and supported by relevant site-directed mutants.
| | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| ==About this Structure== | | </jmolCheckbox> |
| 2ITM is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ITM OCA].
| | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2itm ConSurf]. |
| | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| ==Reference==
| | __TOC__ |
| Structural and kinetic studies of induced fit in xylulose kinase from Escherichia coli., Di Luccio E, Petschacher B, Voegtli J, Chou HT, Stahlberg H, Nidetzky B, Wilson DK, J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 19;365(3):783-98. Epub 2006 Oct 25. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17123542 17123542]
| | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| [[Category: Single protein]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Xylulokinase]]
| | [[Category: Voegtli J]] |
| [[Category: Luccio, E di.]]
| | [[Category: Wilson DK]] |
| [[Category: Voegtli, J.]] | | [[Category: Di Luccio E]] |
| [[Category: Wilson, D K.]] | |
| [[Category: atpase]] | |
| [[Category: fggy kinase]]
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| [[Category: kinase]]
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| [[Category: xylulokinase]]
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| [[Category: xylulose]]
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| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:48:27 2008''
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