Pho4: Difference between revisions

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–<StructureSection load='' size='400' side='right' caption='Yeast Pho4 DNA-binding domain complex with DNA (PDB code [[1a0a]]) ' scene='72/725407/Cv/1' pspeed='8'>
<StructureSection load='' size='400' side='right' caption='Yeast Pho4 DNA-binding domain complex with DNA (PDB code [[1a0a]]) ' scene='72/725407/Cv/1' pspeed='8'>
   
   


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Phosphate system positive regulatory protein '''Pho4''' is a transcriptional activator which regulates the expression of phosphatase under conditions of phosphate starvation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae <ref>PMID:2220078</ref>.  For details see [[Pho4 bHLH Protein]].
Phosphate system positive regulatory protein '''Pho4''' is a transcriptional activator which regulates the expression of phosphatase under conditions of phosphate starvation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae <ref>PMID:2220078</ref>.  For details see [[Pho4 bHLH Protein]].
*<scene name='72/725407/Cv/2'>Yeast Pho4 DNA-binding domain interactions with DNA</scene>.
*<scene name='72/725407/Cv/3'>Yeast Pho4 DNA-binding domain interactions with DNA</scene>.
Its structure is a basic basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)<ref>PMID:2220078</ref>
Its structure is a basic basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
The pho4 protein takes part in transcription of several yeast genes related to phosphate metabolism:
The pho4 protein takes part in transcription of several yeast genes related to phosphate metabolism:


'''[[PH05]] encoding repressible acid phosphatase,''' the expression of Pho5 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is derepressed by a specific level of inorganic phosphate (Pi), and depressed when the Pi concentrate in the medium is lowered, the regulatory system of the Pi signals coded by PHO4 PHO2 , PHO80, and PHO81 genes.<ref>PMID:2671650</ref>
'''PH05 encoding repressible acid phosphatase,''' the expression of Pho5 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is derepressed by a specific level of inorganic phosphate (Pi), and depressed when the Pi concentrate in the medium is lowered, the regulatory system of the Pi signals coded by PHO4 PHO2 , PHO80, and PHO81 genes.<ref>PMID:2671650</ref>


'''[[PH08]] encoding alkaline phosphatase'''<ref>PMID:2671650</ref>
'''PH08 encoding alkaline phosphatase'''


'''[[PH081 ]] a regulatory gene''' regulated by PHO system wuth the use of Pi<ref>PMID:2671650</ref>
'''PH081 a regulatory gene''' regulated by PHO system wuth the use of Pi


'''[[PH084]] phosphate permease gene'''<ref>PMID:3902805</ref>
'''PH084 phosphate permease gene'''<ref>PMID:3902805</ref>
 
'''PH085 is a cyclin-dependent protein kinase'''<ref>PMID:17850263</ref>


other than that, the Pho4  protein seems to contain a coding region for non translated mitochondrial proteins<ref>PMID:2183025</ref>
other than that, the Pho4  protein seems to contain a coding region for non translated mitochondrial proteins<ref>PMID:2183025</ref>
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*DNA binding
*DNA binding
The Pho4 protein binds to DNA as a homodimer, and the binding region binds specifically to E-box sequence CACGTG and it's 3'-flanking bases by a specific subset of the basic region of the bHLH motif.<ref>PMID:1861859</ref>
The Pho4 protein binds to DNA as a homodimer, and the binding region binds specifically to E-box sequence CACGTG and it's 3'-flanking bases by a specific subset of the basic region of the bHLH motif.<ref>PMID:1861859</ref>
the residues who takes part in the E-box recognition are His5, Glu9, and Arg13.<ref>PMID:1170095</ref>
the residues who takes part in the E-box recognition are His5, Glu9, and Arg13.


== 3D Structures of lactoferrin ==
== 3D Structures of Pho ==


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
*Pho4
**[[1a0a]] – yPho4 DNA-binding domain + DNA - yeast<br />
**[[3w3x]] – yPho4 peptide + importin subunit b-3<br />
*Pho85
**[[4krd]] – yPho85 + Pho85 cyclin-10<br />
**[[2pk9]], [[2pmi]] – yPho85 + Pho80 cyclin-10<br />
**[[4krc]] – yPho85 + Pho85 cyclin-10 + ATPgS<br />
}}


[[1a0a]] – yPho4 DNA-binding domain + DNA - yeast<br />
[[3w3x]] – yPho4 peptide + importin subunit b-3<br />


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic –Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]