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==G-quadruplex structure of DNA oligonucleotide containing GGGGCC repeats linked to ALS and FTD==
==G-quadruplex structure of DNA oligonucleotide containing GGGGCC repeats linked to ALS and FTD==
<StructureSection load='5oph' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5oph]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5oph' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5oph]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5oph]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5OPH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5OPH FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5oph]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5OPH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5OPH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGM:8-BROMO-2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>BGM</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5oph FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5oph OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5oph PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5oph RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5oph PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5oph ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGM:8-BROMO-2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>BGM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5oph FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5oph OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5oph PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5oph RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5oph PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5oph ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Most frequent genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a largely increased number of d(G4C2)n*(G2C4)n repeats located in the non-coding region of C9orf72 gene. Non-canonical structures, including G-quadruplexes, formed within expanded repeats have been proposed to drive repeat expansion and pathogenesis of ALS and FTD. Oligonucleotide d[(G4C2)3G4], which represents the shortest oligonucleotide model of d(G4C2) repeats with the ability to form a unimolecular G-quadruplex, forms two major G-quadruplex structures in addition to several minor species which coexist in solution with K+ ions. Herein, we used solution-state NMR to determine the high-resolution structure of one of the major G-quadruplex species adopted by d[(G4C2)3G4]. Structural characterization of the G-quadruplex named AQU was facilitated by a single substitution of dG with 8Br-dG at position 21 and revealed an antiparallel fold composed of four G-quartets and three lateral C-C loops. The G-quadruplex exhibits high thermal stability and is favored kinetically and under slightly acidic conditions. An unusual structural element distinct from a C-quartet is observed in the structure. Two C*C base pairs are stacked on the nearby G-quartet and are involved in a dynamic equilibrium between symmetric N3-amino and carbonyl-amino geometries and protonated C+*C state.
NMR structure of a G-quadruplex formed by four d(G4C2) repeats: insights into structural polymorphism.,Brcic J, Plavec J Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Oct 2. pii: 5114260. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky886. PMID:30277522<ref>PMID:30277522</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5oph" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Brcic, J]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Plavec, J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: 8br-dg]]
[[Category: Brcic J]]
[[Category: Als and ftd]]
[[Category: Plavec J]]
[[Category: Antiparallel]]
[[Category: Dna]]
[[Category: Edgewise loop]]
[[Category: Four g-quartet]]
[[Category: G-quadruplex]]
[[Category: Ggggcc-repat]]
[[Category: K+ solution]]
[[Category: Modified residue]]
[[Category: Neurodegenerative disorder]]
[[Category: Nucelar magnetic resonance]]
[[Category: Nucleic acid]]
[[Category: Repetitive sequence]]
[[Category: Stacking]]

Latest revision as of 16:57, 13 December 2023

G-quadruplex structure of DNA oligonucleotide containing GGGGCC repeats linked to ALS and FTD

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