2v0m: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of human P450 3A4 in complex with ketoconazole==
==Crystal structure of human P450 3A4 in complex with ketoconazole==
<StructureSection load='2v0m' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2v0m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2v0m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2v0m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2v0m]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2j0c 2j0c]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V0M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2V0M FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2v0m]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V0M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2V0M FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KLN:1-ACETYL-4-(4-{[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-2-(1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YLMETHYL)-1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-YL]METHOXY}PHENYL)PIPERAZINE'>KLN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1tqn|1tqn]], [[1w0e|1w0e]], [[1w0f|1w0f]], [[1w0g|1w0g]], [[2j0d|2j0d]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KLN:1-ACETYL-4-(4-{[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-2-(1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YLMETHYL)-1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-YL]METHOXY}PHENYL)PIPERAZINE'>KLN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2v0m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2v0m OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2v0m PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2v0m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2v0m PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2v0m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2v0m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2v0m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2v0m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2v0m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2v0m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2v0m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP3A4_HUMAN CP3A4_HUMAN]] Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.<ref>PMID:11159812</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP3A4_HUMAN CP3A4_HUMAN] Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.<ref>PMID:11159812</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v0/2v0m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v0/2v0m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome P450|Cytochrome P450]]
*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
*[[Drug Metabolism by CYP450 Enzymes|Drug Metabolism by CYP450 Enzymes]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Ekroos, M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sjogren, T]]
[[Category: Ekroos M]]
[[Category: Cyp3a4]]
[[Category: Sjogren T]]
[[Category: Drug metabolizing enzyme]]
[[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum]]
[[Category: Heme]]
[[Category: Iron]]
[[Category: Ketoconazol]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Microsome]]
[[Category: Monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Nadp]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: P450]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]