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==Structure of RIP2 CARD domain==
==Structure of RIP2 CARD domain==
<StructureSection load='5yrn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5yrn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<SX load='5yrn' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5yrn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yrn]] is a 12 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YRN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YRN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yrn]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YRN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YRN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yrn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yrn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5yrn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yrn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yrn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yrn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yrn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yrn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5yrn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yrn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yrn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yrn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIPK2_HUMAN RIPK2_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, NOD1 and NOD2 are activated, oligomerize and recruit RIPK2 through CARD-CARD domains. Once recruited, RIPK2 autophosphorylates and undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by E3 ubiquitin ligases BIRC2 and BIRC3. The polyubiquitinated protein mediates the recruitment of MAP3K7/TAK1 to IKBKG/NEMO and induces 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of IKBKG/NEMO and subsequent activation of IKBKB/IKKB. In turn, NF-kappa-B is released from NF-kappa-B inhibitors and translocates into the nucleus where it activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Plays also a role during engagement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) in promoting BCL10 phosphorylation and subsequent NF-kappa-B activation.<ref>PMID:14638696</ref> <ref>PMID:17054981</ref> <ref>PMID:18079694</ref> <ref>PMID:21123652</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIPK2_HUMAN RIPK2_HUMAN] Serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, NOD1 and NOD2 are activated, oligomerize and recruit RIPK2 through CARD-CARD domains. Once recruited, RIPK2 autophosphorylates and undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by E3 ubiquitin ligases BIRC2 and BIRC3. The polyubiquitinated protein mediates the recruitment of MAP3K7/TAK1 to IKBKG/NEMO and induces 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of IKBKG/NEMO and subsequent activation of IKBKB/IKKB. In turn, NF-kappa-B is released from NF-kappa-B inhibitors and translocates into the nucleus where it activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Plays also a role during engagement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) in promoting BCL10 phosphorylation and subsequent NF-kappa-B activation.<ref>PMID:14638696</ref> <ref>PMID:17054981</ref> <ref>PMID:18079694</ref> <ref>PMID:21123652</ref>  
 
==See Also==
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</SX>
[[Category: Gong, Q]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Wu, B]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Gong Q]]
[[Category: Innate immune signaling complex]]
[[Category: Wu B]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 27 March 2024

Structure of RIP2 CARD domain

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