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| <StructureSection load='1kgs' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Se-Met DNA-binding response regulator D complex with thiocyanate, [[1kgs]]'> | | <StructureSection load='1kgs' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Se-Met DNA-binding response regulator D complex with thiocyanate, [[1kgs]]'> |
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| '''Response regulators''' (RR) are part of the two-component signal transduction systems which enable bacteria to sense and respond to a wide range of environments. | | '''Response regulators''' (RR) are part of the two-component signal transduction systems which enable bacteria to sense and respond to a wide range of environments. |
| Two-component RR is a complex of histidine kinase (sensor protein SP) and RR. The RR act as phosphorylation-activated switches. Most RR consist of N terminal which is the signal receiving domain and C terminal which is the DNA-binding domain (DBD). | | Two-component RR is a complex of histidine kinase (sensor protein SP) and RR. The RR act as phosphorylation-activated switches. Most RR consist of N terminal which is the signal receiving domain and C terminal which is the DNA-binding domain (DBD). |
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| For '''iron response regulator Irr''' see [[Irr]]. | | For '''iron response regulator Irr''' see [[Irr]]. |
| </StructureSection>
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| == 3D Structures of response regulator == | | == 3D Structures of response regulator == |
| | [[Response regulator 3D structure]] |
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| Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
| | </StructureSection> |
| {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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| *Nitrate/nitrite response regulator
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| **[[1rnl]], [[1a04]] – EcNarL – ''Escherichia coli''<br/ >
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| **[[1je8]], [[1zg1]], [[1zg5]] – EcNarL DNA-binding domain + DNA
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| *Sporulation response regulator
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| **[[1srr]], [[2jvi]], [[2jvj]], [[2jvk]] – BsSpo0F (mutant) – ''Bacillus subtilis''<br/ >
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| **[[1nat]] - BsSpo0F<br/ >
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| **[[3q15]] - BsSpo0F + RR aspartate phosphatase<br/ >
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| **[[1ixm]] - BsSpo0B<br/ >
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| **[[1fc3]] – GsSpo0A trans-activation domain – ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus''<br />
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| **[[1dz3]], [[1qmp]] - GsSpo0A reciever domain
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| *DNA-binding response regulator
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| **[[1kgs]], [[5u8k]] – TmDrrD – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br/ >
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| **[[3nnn]] – TmDrrD receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
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| **[[1p2f]] – TmDrrB<br/ >
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| **[[3nns]] - TmDrrB receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
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| **[[1nxo]], [[1nxp]], [[1nxs]], [[1nxt]], [[1nxv]], [[1nxw]], [[1nxx]] – SpMicArec receiver domain – ''Streptococcus pneumonia''<br/ >
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| **[[2gwr]] - MtMtrA – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br/ >
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| **[[2hwv]] – EfVicR C terminal – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<br/ >
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| **[[5hev]] – EfVraR<br />
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| **[[2qsj]] – LuxR – ''Silicibbacter pomeroyi''<br/ >
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| **[[3cnb]], [[3eqz]] – MerR receiver domain – ''Colwellia psychrerythraea''<br/ >
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| **[[2rnj]] – SaVraR DBD – ''Staphylococcus aureus'' – NMR<br/ >
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| **[[2zxj]] - SaWalR DBD<br/ >
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| **[[4qwq]] - SaSaeR DNA-binding domain<br />
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| **[[4ixa]] – SaeR DNA-binding domain – ''Staphylococcus epidermidis''<br />
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| **[[4gvp]] – SaVraR<br />
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| **[[4if4]] – SaVraR + Mg + BeF3<br />
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| **[[3q9s]] – DrRR receiver domain – ''Deinococcus radiodurans''<br/ >
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| **[[3q9v]] - DrRR C terminal<br />
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| **[[3rjp]] - RR DBD – ''Streptococcus pyogenes''<br />
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| **[[2a9r]] – SpRR N terminal + phosphate + Mg
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| *Cyanobacterial phytochrome response regulator
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| **[[1i3c]] – SyRcp1 – ''Synechocystis''<br/ >
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| **[[1jlk]] – SyRcp1 + Mn<br/ >
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| **[[1k66]] – ToRcpB – ''Tolypothrix''<br/ >
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| **[[1k68]] – ToRcpB
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| *Phosphatase synthesis response regulator
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| **[[1mvo]] – BsPhoP receiver domain<br/ >
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| **[[2jb9]], [[2jba]] – EcPhoB (mutant) <br/ >
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| **[[2pmu]] – MtPhoP DBD
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| *Polar differentiation response regulator
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| **[[1m5t]], [[1m5u]] – CvDivK – ''Caulobacter vibrioides''<br/ >
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| **[[1mav]], [[1mb0]], [[1mb3]] – CvDivK + cation
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| *Photosynthetic apparatus response regulator
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| **[[1umq]] – PrrA DBD – ''Rhodobacter sphaeroides'' – NMR<br/ >
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| **[[1ys6]] – MtPrrA <br/ >
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| **[[1ys7]] – MtPrrA + Mg
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| *Redox response regulator
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| **[[1xhe]] – EcArcA receiver domain <br/ >
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| **[[1xhf]] – EcArcA receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
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| **[[4ynr]] - MtDevs GAF domain + CO<br />
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| **[[4yof]] - MtDevs GAF domain + NO<br />
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| **[[2y79]] – MtDevs GAF domain (mutant)<br />
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| **[[3zxo]] - MtDevs ATP-binding domain (mutant)<br />
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| **[[5vfa]] – SpRR (mutant)<br />
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| *Social motility response regulator
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| **[[2gkg]], [[2i6f]] – MxFrzS receiver domain – ''Myxococcus xanthus'' <br/ >
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| **[[2nt3]], [[2nt4]] - MxFrzS receiver domain (mutant)
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| *Stalked-cell differentiation response regulator
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| **[[2v0n]] – CvPleD + GMP + GTP<br/ >
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| **[[2wb4]], [[1w25]] - CvPleD + GMP
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| *Hypoxia response regulator
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| **[[3c3w]], [[1zlj]] – MtDosR<br/ >
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| **[[3c57]] – MtDosR C terminal<br />
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| **[[1zlk]] – MtDosR C terminal + DNA<br />
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| **[[3zxo]] – MtDost ATP-binding domain<br />
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| *Transcriptional response regulator
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| **[[2zwm]] – BsYycF receiver domain<br/ >
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| **[[5iuj]], [[5iuk]], [[5iul]], [[5iun]] - BsDesR + DesK<br />
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| **[[3ulq]] – BsComA DBD + RR aspartate phosphatase<br />
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| **[[2pkx]] – EcPhoP regulatory domain<br />
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| **[[5ed4]] - MtPhoP + DNA<br />
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| **[[3nhz]] – MtMtra N terminal<br />
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| **[[5fmn]] - SyInrS<br />
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| **[[5lwk]] - LpMaeR + BeF3 - ''Lactobacillus paracasei''<br />
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| **[[5lwl]] - LpMaeR (mutant)<br />
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| **[[4g9y]] - ScPcaV - ''Streptomyces coelicolor''<br />
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| **[[4fht]] - ScPcaV + hydroxybenzoic acid<br />
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| **[[4u88]] - SaSaeR DBD<br />
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| **[[4ixa]] - SaeR DBD - ''Staphylococcus epidermidis''<br />
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| **[[4so5]] - BasR + DNA - ''Klebsiella pneumoniae''<br />
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| *Stress response regulator
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| **[[3n0r]] – CVPhyR<br />
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| **[[5i4c]] - EcRcsB receiver domain<br />
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| **[[3cra]], [[3crc]] - EcMazG<br />
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| **[[2v42]], [[2v43]] - EcRseB<br />
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| *Chemotaxis response regulator see [[Chemotaxis protein]]
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| *Two-component response regulator
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| **[[2lpm]] – SmRR <br />
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| **[[2m98]] – RR – ''Sinorhizobium meliloti''<br />
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| **[[4q7e]] – RR receiver domain – ''Leptospira biflexa''<br />
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| **[[2qr3]] – RR N terminal – ''Bacteroides fragilis''<br />
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| **[[2qzj]] – RR – ''Clostridium difficile''<br />
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| **[[3cz5]] – RR – ''Aurantimonas''<br />
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| **[[2qvg]] - RR - ''Legionella pneumophila''<br />
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| **[[3ilh]] - RR - ''Cytophaga hutchinsonii''<br />
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| **[[5brj]] - RR - ''Agrobacterium tumefaciens''<br />
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| **[[5uic]] - QseB - ''Francisella tularensis''<br />
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| **[[3lsg]] - RR C-terminal - ''Fusobacterium nucleatum''<br />
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| **[[3p01]] - RR - Nostoc<br />
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| **[[6br7]] – RR receiver domain – ''Acinetobacter''<br />
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| **[[5u8m]] – SpRR<br />
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| **[[5t3y]] – RR - ''Burkholderia multivorans''<br />
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| **[[4yn8]] – RR – ''Corynebacterium diphtheriae''<br />
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| *Fixj RR
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| **[[5xso]], [[5xt2]] – RR – ''Bradyrhizobium japonicum''<br />
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| *response regulator receiver domain protein
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| **[[4wsz]] – EfRR<br />
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| **[[3c3m]] – RR – ''Methanoculleus marisnigri''<br/ >
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| **[[3heb]] - RR – ''Rhodospirillum rubrum''<br/ >
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| **[[3lte]] – RR – ''Bermanella marisrubri''<br/ >
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| **[[3jte]], [[3lua]] – RR – ''Clostridium thermocellum''<br />
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| **[[4wt0]] – EfRR DNA-binding domain (mutant)<br />
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| **[[4wu4]], [[4wuh]], [[4wul]] – EfRR DNA-binding domain + DNA<br />
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| **[[4xlt]] – RR – ''Dyadobacter fermentans''<br />
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| *Unspecified response regulator
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| **[[1yio]], [[1zn2]] – StyR – ''Pseudomonas fluorescens''<br/ >
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| **[[3a0u]], [[3a10]] – TmTrrA + Mg + BeF3<BR/ >
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| **[[2qvg]] – RR – ''Legionella pneumophila''<br/ >
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| **[[3gl9]], [[2qxy]], [[4ja2]] - TmRR<br/ >
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| **[[4hye]] – SpRR<br />
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| **[[2zay]] – RR – ''Desulfuromonas acetoxidans''<br/ >
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| **[[2rdm]] – RR (mutant) – ''Sinorhizobium medicae''<br/ >
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| **[[3hdv]] – RR – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br/ >
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| **[[3i5a]] – PsWspR – ''Pseudomonas syringae''<br/ >
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| **[[3ilh]] – RR – ''Cytophaga hutchinsonii''<br/ >
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| **[[3i5b]] – PaWspR GGDEF domain<br/ >
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| **[[3i5c]] – PaWspR GGDEF domain/GCN4 leucine zipper<br/ >
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| **[[3ljx]] – McMmoQ – ''Methylococcus capsulatus''<br/ >
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| **[[3p3q]] – McMmoQ (mutant) <br/ >
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| **[[3lsg]] – RR C terminal – ''Fusobacterium nucleatum''<br/ >
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| **[[3nhm]] – MxRR<br/ >
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| **[[3m6m]] – XcRpfC REC domain + enoyl-CoA hydratase – ''Xanthomonas campestris''<br/ >
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| **[[3qyy]] – XcRR GGDEF domain + GMP<br/ >
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| **[[3p01]] – RR residues 134-315 – ''Nostoc''<br/ >
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| **[[3rqi]] – RR + phosphate + Ca + citrate – ''Burkholderia pseudomallei''<br/ >
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| **[[5tqj]], [[5te9]] – RR - ''Burkholderia phymatum''<br />
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| **[[5e3j]] – RR Rsta – ''Acinetobacter baumannii''<br />
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| **[[4qpj]] – RR Ctra + phosphotransferase – ''Brucella abortus''<br />
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| **[[3kto]] – RR - ''Pseudoalteromonas atlantica''<br />
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| **[[3t0y]] – CvRR anti-anti-σ domain + anti-σ factor NEPR<br />
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| **[[2oqr]] – MtRR Regx3 <br />
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| **[[3sy8]] – PaRR Rocr <br />
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| **[[4ml3]], [[4mld]] – SpRR Rec domain (mutant)<br />
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| **[[4cbv]] – SpRR (mutant)<br />
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| **[[2a9o]], [[2a9p]], [[2a9q]] – SpRR + Mn + BeF3<br />
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| **[[4zms]] ,[[4zmr]] - SpRR + Mg + BeF3<br />
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| **[[2pln]] – HP1043 – ''Helicobacter pylori''<br />
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| **[[3kht]] – RR – ''Hahella chejuensis''
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| *Response regulator complex with histidine kinase
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| **[[3dge]], [[3dgf]] – TmRR + sensor protein<br/ >
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| **[[3a0r]] – TmTrrA (mutant) + sensor protein<br />
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| **[[4jas]], [[4jav]] – TmRR (mutant) + histidine kinase<br />
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| **[[5uht]] – TmRR + sensor histidine kinase<br />
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| }}
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
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| [[Category:Topic Page]] | | [[Category:Topic Page]] |