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| <StructureSection load='4glg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4glg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.72Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4glg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4glg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.72Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4glg]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GLG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GLG FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4glg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GLG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GLG FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.72Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4glg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4glg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4glg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4glg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4glg PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4glg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4glg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4glg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4glg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4glg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4glg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4glg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was recently identified as a relatively frequent base in eukaryotic genomes. Its physiological function is still unclear, but it is supposed to serve as an intermediate in DNA de novo demethylation. Using X-ray diffraction, we solved five structures of four variants of the d(CGCGAATTCGCG) dodecamer, containing either 5-hmC or 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) at position 3 or at position 9. The observed resolutions were between 1.42 and 1.99 A. Cytosine modification in all cases influences neither the whole B-DNA double helix structure nor the modified base pair geometry. The additional hydroxyl group of 5-hmC with rotational freedom along the C5-C5A bond is preferentially oriented in the 3' direction. A comparison of thermodynamic properties of the dodecamers shows no effect of 5-mC modification and a sequence-dependent only slight destabilizing effect of 5-hmC modification. Also taking into account the results of a previous functional study [Munzel et al. (2011) (Improved synthesis and mutagenicity of oligonucleotides containing 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine. Chem. Eur. J., 17, 13782-13788)], we conclude that the 5 position of cytosine is an ideal place to encode epigenetic information. Like this, neither the helical structure nor the thermodynamics are changed, and polymerases cannot distinguish 5-hmC and 5-mC from unmodified cytosine, all these effects are making the former ones non-mutagenic.
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| Crystal structures of B-DNA dodecamer containing the epigenetic modifications 5-hydroxymethylcytosine or 5-methylcytosine.,Renciuk D, Blacque O, Vorlickova M, Spingler B Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Aug 20. PMID:23963698<ref>PMID:23963698</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 4glg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Renciuk, D]] | | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| [[Category: Spingler, B]] | | [[Category: Renciuk D]] |
| [[Category: Vorlickova, M]]
| | [[Category: Spingler B]] |
| [[Category: 5-methyl cytosine]]
| | [[Category: Vorlickova M]] |
| [[Category: B-dna dodecamer]] | |
| [[Category: Dna]] | |
| [[Category: Epigenetic]]
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