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<StructureSection load='2w2t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2w2t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2w2t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2w2t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2w2t]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2W2T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2W2T FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2w2t]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2W2T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2W2T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ds6|1ds6]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2w2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2w2t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2w2t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2w2t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2w2t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2w2t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2w2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2w2t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2w2t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2w2t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2w2t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2w2t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAC2_HUMAN RAC2_HUMAN] Defects in RAC2 are the cause of neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome (NEUID) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608203 608203].<ref>PMID:10758162</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAC2_HUMAN RAC2_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses, such as secretory processes, phagocytose of apoptotic cells and epithelial cell polarization. Augments the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase.<ref>PMID:1660188</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2w2t ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2w2t ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rho family GTPases are important cellular switches and control a number of physiological functions. Understanding the molecular basis of interaction of these GTPases with their effectors is crucial in understanding their functions in the cell. Here we present the crystal structure of the complex of Rac2 bound to the split pleckstrin homology (spPH) domain of phospholipase C-gamma(2) (PLCgamma(2)). Based on this structure, we illustrate distinct requirements for PLCgamma(2) activation by Rac and EGF and generate Rac effector mutants that specifically block activation of PLCgamma(2), but not the related PLCbeta(2) isoform. Furthermore, in addition to the complex, we report the crystal structures of free spPH and Rac2 bound to GDP and GTPgammaS. These structures illustrate a mechanism of conformational switches that accompany formation of signaling active complexes and highlight the role of effector binding as a common feature of Rac and Cdc42 interactions with a variety of effectors.
Structural insights into formation of an active signaling complex between Rac and phospholipase C gamma 2.,Bunney TD, Opaleye O, Roe SM, Vatter P, Baxendale RW, Walliser C, Everett KL, Josephs MB, Christow C, Rodrigues-Lima F, Gierschik P, Pearl LH, Katan M Mol Cell. 2009 Apr 24;34(2):223-33. PMID:19394299<ref>PMID:19394299</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2w2t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Rac|Rac]]
*[[Rac 3D structures|Rac 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bunney, T D]]
[[Category: Bunney TD]]
[[Category: Opaleye, O]]
[[Category: Opaleye O]]
[[Category: Pearl, L H]]
[[Category: Pearl LH]]
[[Category: Roe, S M]]
[[Category: Roe SM]]
[[Category: Phosphoinositide]]
[[Category: Phospholipase c]]
[[Category: Rac signaling protein]]
[[Category: Rho gtpase]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2w2t"