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| <StructureSection load='4yp1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yp1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4yp1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yp1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yp1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YP1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YP1 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yp1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YP1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YP1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2BA:(2R,3R,3AS,5R,7AR,9R,10R,10AS,12R,14AR)-2,9-BIS(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)OCTAHYDRO-2H,7H-DIFURO[3,2-D 3,2-J][1,3,7,9,2,8]TETRAOXADIPHOSPHACYCLODODECINE-3,5,10,12-TETROL+5,12-DIOXIDE'>2BA</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.65Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4m9z|4m9z]], [[4yp2|4yp2]]</td></tr>
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2BA:(2R,3R,3AS,5R,7AR,9R,10R,10AS,12R,14AR)-2,9-BIS(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)OCTAHYDRO-2H,7H-DIFURO[3,2-D 3,2-J][1,3,7,9,2,8]TETRAOXADIPHOSPHACYCLODODECINE-3,5,10,12-TETROL+5,12-DIOXIDE'>2BA</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Tmem173, Eris Mita, Mpys, Sting ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yp1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yp1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4yp1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yp1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yp1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yp1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yp1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yp1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yp1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yp1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yp1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yp1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_MOUSE STING_MOUSE]] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.<ref>PMID:18818105</ref> <ref>PMID:18559423</ref> <ref>PMID:18724357</ref> <ref>PMID:19776740</ref> <ref>PMID:19433799</ref> <ref>PMID:23258412</ref> | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_MOUSE STING_MOUSE] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.<ref>PMID:18818105</ref> <ref>PMID:18559423</ref> <ref>PMID:18724357</ref> <ref>PMID:19776740</ref> <ref>PMID:19433799</ref> <ref>PMID:23258412</ref> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) is a relatively new member of the family of bacterial cyclic dinucleotide second messengers. It has attracted significant attention in recent years because of the abundant roles it plays in a variety of Gram-positive bacteria. The structural features that allow diverse bacterial proteins to bind c-di-AMP are not fully understood. Here we report the biophysical and structural studies of c-di-AMP in complex with a bacterial cation-proton antiporter (CpaA) RCK (regulator of the conductance of K(+)) protein from Staphylococcus aureus (Sa). The crystal structure of the SaCpaA_RCK C-terminal domain (CTD) in complex with c-di-AMP was determined to a resolution of 1.81 A. This structure revealed two well-liganded water molecules, each interacting with one of the adenine bases by a unique H2Olp-pi interaction to stabilize the complex. Sequence blasting using the SaCpaA_RCK primary sequence against the bacterial genome database returned many CpaA analogues, and alignment of these sequences revealed that the active site residues are all well-conserved, indicating a universal c-di-AMP binding mode for CpaA_RCK. A proteoliposome activity assay using the full-length SaCpaA membrane protein indicated that c-di-AMP binding alters its antiporter activity by approximately 40%. A comparison of this structure to all other reported c-di-AMP-receptor complex structures revealed that c-di-AMP binds to receptors in either a "U-shape" or "V-shape" mode. The two adenine rings are stabilized in the inner interaction zone by a variety of CH-pi, cation-pi, backbone-pi, or H2Olp-pi interaction, but more commonly in the outer interaction zone by hydrophobic CH-pi or pi-pi interaction. The structures determined to date provide an understanding of the mechanisms by which a single c-di-AMP can interact with a variety of receptor proteins, and how c-di-AMP binds receptor proteins in a special way different from that of c-di-GMP.
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| Structural Insights into the Distinct Binding Mode of Cyclic Di-AMP with SaCpaA_RCK.,Chin KH, Liang JM, Yang JG, Shih MS, Tu ZL, Wang YC, Sun XH, Hu NJ, Liang ZX, Dow JM, Ryan RP, Chou SH Biochemistry. 2015 Aug 11;54(31):4936-51. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00633. Epub , 2015 Jul 27. PMID:26171638<ref>PMID:26171638</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 4yp1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Stimulator of interferon genes|Stimulator of interferon genes]] | | *[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein|Stimulator of interferon genes protein]] |
| | *[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures|Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures]] |
| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
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| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| [[Category: Chen, C K]] | | [[Category: Chen CK]] |
| [[Category: Chin, K H]] | | [[Category: Chin KH]] |
| [[Category: Chou, S H]] | | [[Category: Chou SH]] |
| [[Category: Tu, Z I]] | | [[Category: Tu ZI]] |
| [[Category: Cda]]
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| [[Category: Immune system]]
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| [[Category: Msting]]
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