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<StructureSection load='6rhw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rhw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6rhw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rhw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rhw]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RHW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RHW FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rhw]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RHW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RHW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rhw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rhw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6rhw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rhw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rhw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rhw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rhw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rhw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rhw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rhw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rhw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rhw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAM_HUMAN ITAM_HUMAN]] Genetic variations in ITGAM has been associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus type 6 (SLEB6) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/609939 609939]]. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAM_HUMAN ITAM_HUMAN]] Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes as well as in mediating the uptake of complement-coated particles. It is identical with CR-3, the receptor for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component. It probably recognizes the R-G-D peptide in C3b. Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 is also a receptor for fibrinogen, factor X and ICAM1. It recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LUKL1_STAA8 LUKL1_STAA8]  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Host-pathogen interactions are central to understanding microbial pathogenesis. The staphylococcal pore-forming cytotoxins hijack important immune molecules but little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms of cytotoxin-receptor interaction and host specificity. Here we report the structures of a staphylococcal pore-forming cytotoxin, leukocidin GH (LukGH), in complex with its receptor (the alpha-I domain of complement receptor 3, CD11b-I), both for the human and murine homologs. We observe 2 binding interfaces, on the LukG and the LukH protomers, and show that human CD11b-I induces LukGH oligomerization in solution. LukGH binds murine CD11b-I weakly and is inactive toward murine neutrophils. Using a LukGH variant engineered to bind mouse CD11b-I, we demonstrate that cytolytic activity does not only require binding but also receptor-dependent oligomerization. Our studies provide an unprecedented insight into bicomponent leukocidin-host receptor interaction, enabling the development of antitoxin approaches and improved animal models to explore these approaches.
 
Molecular mechanism of leukocidin GH-integrin CD11b/CD18 recognition and species specificity.,Trstenjak N, Milic D, Graewert MA, Rouha H, Svergun D, Djinovic-Carugo K, Nagy E, Badarau A Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 18. pii: 1913690116. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1913690116. PMID:31852826<ref>PMID:31852826</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6rhw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Cytolysin 3D structures|Cytolysin 3D structures]]
*[[Integrin 3D structures|Integrin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Badarau, A]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Djinovic-Carugo, K]]
[[Category: Badarau A]]
[[Category: Milic, D]]
[[Category: Djinovic-Carugo K]]
[[Category: Trstenjak, N]]
[[Category: Milic D]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Trstenjak N]]
[[Category: Leukocidin]]
[[Category: Octamer]]
[[Category: Pore-forming toxin]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Toxin]]
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