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[[Image:1a5w.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1a5w|  PDB=1a5w  |  SCENE=  }}
'''ASV INTEGRASE CORE DOMAIN WITH HIV-1 INTEGRASE INHIBITOR Y3'''


==ASV INTEGRASE CORE DOMAIN WITH HIV-1 INTEGRASE INHIBITOR Y3==
<StructureSection load='1a5w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a5w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a5w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rous_sarcoma_virus_(strain_Schmidt-Ruppin) Rous sarcoma virus (strain Schmidt-Ruppin)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A5W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A5W FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=Y3:4-ACETYLAMINO-5-HYDROXYNAPHTHALENE-2,7-DISULFONIC+ACID'>Y3</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a5w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a5w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a5w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a5w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a5w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a5w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POL_RSVSB POL_RSVSB] Capsid protein p27: Self-associates to form the irregular polyhedron core composed of hexamers and pentamers, that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex. Assembles as a tube in vitro. Binds to inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), which allows the assembly of the polyhedral capsid.[UniProtKB:P03322]  Plays a role in the oligomerization of the Gag polyprotein and in the stabilization of the immature particle. Essential layering element during tube assembly. Allows the cooperative binging of Gag to the host plasma membrane.[UniProtKB:P03322]  Binds strongly to viral nucleic acids and promotes their packaging (By similarity). Plays a role in the maturation-stabilization of the viral dimeric RNA via highly structured zinc-binding motifs (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P03322][UniProtKB:P0C776]  The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just prior to particle release from the cell.[PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00275]  Catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining reactions (PubMed:9218451). This recombination event is an essential step in the viral replication cycle. Has a strong preference for using the 3'-OH at the viral DNA end as a nucleophile.[UniProtKB:P03354]<ref>PMID:9218451</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a5/1a5w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a5w ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The x-ray structures of an inhibitor complex of the catalytic core domain of avian sarcoma virus integrase (ASV IN) were solved at 1.9- to 2.0-A resolution at two pH values, with and without Mn2+ cations. This inhibitor (Y-3), originally identified in a screen for inhibitors of the catalytic activity of HIV type 1 integrase (HIV-1 IN), was found in the present study to be active against ASV IN as well as HIV-1 IN. The Y-3 molecule is located in close proximity to the enzyme active site, interacts with the flexible loop, alters loop conformation, and affects the conformations of active site residues. As crystallized, a Y-3 molecule stacks against its symmetry-related mate. Preincubation of IN with metal cations does not prevent inhibition, and Y-3 binding does not prevent binding of divalent cations to IN. Three compounds chemically related to Y-3 also were investigated, but no binding was observed in the crystals. Our results identify the structural elements of the inhibitor that likely determine its binding properties.


==Overview==
Structure of the catalytic domain of avian sarcoma virus integrase with a bound HIV-1 integrase-targeted inhibitor.,Lubkowski J, Yang F, Alexandratos J, Wlodawer A, Zhao H, Burke TR Jr, Neamati N, Pommier Y, Merkel G, Skalka AM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Apr 28;95(9):4831-6. PMID:9560188<ref>PMID:9560188</ref>
The x-ray structures of an inhibitor complex of the catalytic core domain of avian sarcoma virus integrase (ASV IN) were solved at 1.9- to 2.0-A resolution at two pH values, with and without Mn2+ cations. This inhibitor (Y-3), originally identified in a screen for inhibitors of the catalytic activity of HIV type 1 integrase (HIV-1 IN), was found in the present study to be active against ASV IN as well as HIV-1 IN. The Y-3 molecule is located in close proximity to the enzyme active site, interacts with the flexible loop, alters loop conformation, and affects the conformations of active site residues. As crystallized, a Y-3 molecule stacks against its symmetry-related mate. Preincubation of IN with metal cations does not prevent inhibition, and Y-3 binding does not prevent binding of divalent cations to IN. Three compounds chemically related to Y-3 also were investigated, but no binding was observed in the crystals. Our results identify the structural elements of the inhibitor that likely determine its binding properties.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1A5W is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rous_sarcoma_virus Rous sarcoma virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A5W OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1a5w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structure of the catalytic domain of avian sarcoma virus integrase with a bound HIV-1 integrase-targeted inhibitor., Lubkowski J, Yang F, Alexandratos J, Wlodawer A, Zhao H, Burke TR Jr, Neamati N, Pommier Y, Merkel G, Skalka AM, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Apr 28;95(9):4831-6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9560188 9560188]
*[[Retroviral integrase 3D structures|Retroviral integrase 3D structures]]
[[Category: RNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
== References ==
[[Category: Rous sarcoma virus]]
<references/>
[[Category: Single protein]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Alexandratos, J.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Lubkowski, J.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Wlodawer, A.]]
[[Category: Alexandratos J]]
[[Category: Yang, F.]]
[[Category: Lubkowski J]]
[[Category: Endonuclease]]
[[Category: Wlodawer A]]
[[Category: Hiv-1 integrase inhibitor]]
[[Category: Yang F]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1a5w"