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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1dly" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1dly, resolution 1.8Å" /> '''X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCT...
 
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[[Image:1dly.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1dly" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1dly, resolution 1.8&Aring;" />
'''X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HEMOGLOBIN FROM THE GREEN UNICELLULAR ALGA CHLAMYDOMONAS EUGAMETOS'''<br />


==Overview==
==X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HEMOGLOBIN FROM THE GREEN UNICELLULAR ALGA CHLAMYDOMONAS EUGAMETOS==
Small hemoproteins displaying amino acid sequences 20-40 residues shorter, than (non-)vertebrate hemoglobins (Hbs) have recently been identified in, several pathogenic and non-pathogenic unicellular organisms, and named, 'truncated hemoglobins' (trHbs). They have been proposed to be involved, not only in oxygen transport but also in other biological functions, such, as protection against reactive nitrogen species, photosynthesis or to act, as terminal oxidases. Crystal structures of trHbs from the ciliated, protozoan Paramecium caudatum and the green unicellular alga Chlamydomonas, eugametos show that the tertiary structure of both proteins is based on a, 'two-over-two' alpha-helical sandwich, reflecting an unprecedented editing, of the classical 'three-over-three' alpha-helical globin fold. Based on, specific Gly-Gly motifs the tertiary structure accommodates the deletion, of the N-terminal A-helix and replacement of the crucial heme-binding, F-helix with an extended polypeptide loop. Additionally, concerted, structural modifications allow burying of the heme group and define the, distal site, which hosts a TyrB10, GlnE7 residue pair. A set of structural, and amino acid sequence consensus rules for stabilizing the fold and the, bound heme in the trHbs homology subfamily is deduced.
<StructureSection load='1dly' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dly]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dly]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_moewusii Chlamydomonas moewusii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DLY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DLY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CYN:CYANIDE+ION'>CYN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dly FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dly OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dly PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dly RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dly PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dly ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRHN1_CHLMO TRHN1_CHLMO]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dl/1dly_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dly ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Small hemoproteins displaying amino acid sequences 20-40 residues shorter than (non-)vertebrate hemoglobins (Hbs) have recently been identified in several pathogenic and non-pathogenic unicellular organisms, and named 'truncated hemoglobins' (trHbs). They have been proposed to be involved not only in oxygen transport but also in other biological functions, such as protection against reactive nitrogen species, photosynthesis or to act as terminal oxidases. Crystal structures of trHbs from the ciliated protozoan Paramecium caudatum and the green unicellular alga Chlamydomonas eugametos show that the tertiary structure of both proteins is based on a 'two-over-two' alpha-helical sandwich, reflecting an unprecedented editing of the classical 'three-over-three' alpha-helical globin fold. Based on specific Gly-Gly motifs the tertiary structure accommodates the deletion of the N-terminal A-helix and replacement of the crucial heme-binding F-helix with an extended polypeptide loop. Additionally, concerted structural modifications allow burying of the heme group and define the distal site, which hosts a TyrB10, GlnE7 residue pair. A set of structural and amino acid sequence consensus rules for stabilizing the fold and the bound heme in the trHbs homology subfamily is deduced.


==About this Structure==
A novel two-over-two alpha-helical sandwich fold is characteristic of the truncated hemoglobin family.,Pesce A, Couture M, Dewilde S, Guertin M, Yamauchi K, Ascenzi P, Moens L, Bolognesi M EMBO J. 2000 Jun 1;19(11):2424-34. PMID:10835341<ref>PMID:10835341</ref>
1DLY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_eugametos Chlamydomonas eugametos] with CYN, SO4, HEM and EDO as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DLY OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
A novel two-over-two alpha-helical sandwich fold is characteristic of the truncated hemoglobin family., Pesce A, Couture M, Dewilde S, Guertin M, Yamauchi K, Ascenzi P, Moens L, Bolognesi M, EMBO J. 2000 Jun 1;19(11):2424-34. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10835341 10835341]
</div>
[[Category: Chlamydomonas eugametos]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dly" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bolognesi, M.]]
[[Category: Couture, M.]]
[[Category: Dewilde, S.]]
[[Category: Guertin, M.]]
[[Category: Moens, L.]]
[[Category: Pesce, A.]]
[[Category: CYN]]
[[Category: EDO]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: globin fold truncated hemoglobin]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Nov  8 13:00:07 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Hemoglobin 3D structures|Hemoglobin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chlamydomonas moewusii]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bolognesi M]]
[[Category: Couture M]]
[[Category: Dewilde S]]
[[Category: Guertin M]]
[[Category: Moens L]]
[[Category: Pesce A]]

Latest revision as of 05:44, 13 August 2026

X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HEMOGLOBIN FROM THE GREEN UNICELLULAR ALGA CHLAMYDOMONAS EUGAMETOS

1dly, resolution 1.80Å

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