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| <StructureSection load='2ddt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ddt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2ddt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ddt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ddt]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_14579 Atcc 14579]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DDT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DDT FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ddt]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_cereus Bacillus cereus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DDT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DDT FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ddr|2ddr]], [[2dds|2dds]]</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphingomyelin_phosphodiesterase Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.12 3.1.4.12] </span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ddt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ddt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ddt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ddt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ddt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ddt ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2ddt TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ddt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ddt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ddt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ddt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ddt PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ddt ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2ddt TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHL2_BACCE PHL2_BACCE]] Required, with sphingomyelinase, to effect target cell lysis (hemolysis). | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHL2_BACCE PHL2_BACCE] Required, with sphingomyelinase, to effect target cell lysis (hemolysis). |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ddt ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ddt ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Sphingomyelinase (SMase) from Bacillus cereus (Bc-SMase) hydrolyzes sphingomyelin to phosphocholine and ceramide in a divalent metal ion-dependent manner. Bc-SMase is a homologue of mammalian neutral SMase (nSMase) and mimics the actions of the endogenous mammalian nSMase in causing differentiation, development, aging, and apoptosis. Thus Bc-SMase may be a good model for the poorly characterized mammalian nSMase. The metal ion activation of sphingomyelinase activity of Bc-SMase was in the order Co2+ > or = Mn2+ > or = Mg2+ >> Ca2+ > or = Sr2+. The first crystal structures of Bc-SMase bound to Co2+, Mg2+, or Ca2+ were determined. The water-bridged double divalent metal ions at the center of the cleft in both the Co2+- and Mg2+-bound forms were concluded to be the catalytic architecture required for sphingomyelinase activity. In contrast, the architecture of Ca2+ binding at the site showed only one binding site. A further single metal-binding site exists at one side edge of the cleft. Based on the highly conserved nature of the residues of the binding sites, the crystal structure of Bc-SMase with bound Mg2+ or Co2+ may provide a common structural framework applicable to phosphohydrolases belonging to the DNase I-like folding superfamily. In addition, the structural features and site-directed mutagenesis suggest that the specific beta-hairpin with the aromatic amino acid residues participates in binding to the membrane-bound sphingomyelin substrate.
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| Structural basis of the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity in neutral sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus.,Ago H, Oda M, Takahashi M, Tsuge H, Ochi S, Katunuma N, Miyano M, Sakurai J J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 9;281(23):16157-67. Epub 2006 Apr 4. PMID:16595670<ref>PMID:16595670</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 2ddt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Sphingomyelinase|Sphingomyelinase]] | | *[[Sphingomyelinase|Sphingomyelinase]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Atcc 14579]] | | [[Category: Bacillus cereus]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase]]
| | [[Category: Ago H]] |
| [[Category: Ago, H]] | | [[Category: Katunuma N]] |
| [[Category: Katunuma, N]] | | [[Category: Miyano M]] |
| [[Category: Miyano, M]] | | [[Category: Oda M]] |
| [[Category: Oda, M]] | | [[Category: Sakurai J]] |
| [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| | [[Category: Tsuge H]] |
| [[Category: Sakurai, J]] | |
| [[Category: Tsuge, H]] | |
| [[Category: Dnase i like folding]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Rsgi]]
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