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| <StructureSection load='1jpu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jpu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1jpu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jpu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jpu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_12980 Atcc 12980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JPU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JPU FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jpu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JPU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JPU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1jq5|1jq5]], [[1jqa|1jqa]]</div></td></tr>
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GLDA or GLD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1422 ATCC 12980])</td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jpu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jpu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jpu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jpu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jpu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jpu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_dehydrogenase Glycerol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.6 1.1.1.6] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jpu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jpu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1jpu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jpu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jpu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jpu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLDA_GEOSE GLDA_GEOSE]] Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (glycerone). Allows microorganisms to utilize glycerol as a source of carbon under anaerobic conditions. Is also able to use various diols as substrates, such as propan-1,2-diol, butan-2,3-diol, ethan-1,2-diol, and 3-mercapto-1,2-dihydroxypropane.<ref>PMID:2493267</ref> | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLDA_GEOSE GLDA_GEOSE] Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (glycerone). Allows microorganisms to utilize glycerol as a source of carbon under anaerobic conditions. Is also able to use various diols as substrates, such as propan-1,2-diol, butan-2,3-diol, ethan-1,2-diol, and 3-mercapto-1,2-dihydroxypropane.<ref>PMID:2493267</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jpu ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jpu ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| BACKGROUND: Bacillus stearothermophilus glycerol dehydrogenase (GlyDH) (glycerol:NAD(+) 2-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.6) catalyzes the oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (1,3-dihydroxypropanone) with concomitant reduction of NAD(+) to NADH. Analysis of the sequence of this enzyme indicates that it is a member of the so-called iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Despite this sequence similarity, GlyDH shows a strict dependence on zinc for activity. On the basis of this, we propose to rename this group the family III metal-dependent polyol dehydrogenases. To date, no structural data have been reported for any enzyme in this group. RESULTS: The crystal structure of B. stearothermophilus glycerol dehydrogenase has been determined at 1.7 A resolution to provide structural insights into the mechanistic features of this family. The enzyme has 370 amino acid residues, has a molecular mass of 39.5 kDa, and is a homooctamer in solution. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of the crystal structures of the free enzyme and of the binary complexes with NAD(+) and glycerol show that the active site of GlyDH lies in the cleft between the enzyme's two domains, with the catalytic zinc ion playing a role in stabilizing an alkoxide intermediate. In addition, the specificity of this enzyme for a range of diols can be understood, as both hydroxyls of the glycerol form ligands to the enzyme-bound Zn(2+) ion at the active site. The structure further reveals a previously unsuspected similarity to dehydroquinate synthase, an enzyme whose more complex chemistry shares a common chemical step with that catalyzed by glycerol dehydrogenase, providing a striking example of divergent evolution. Finally, the structure suggests that the NAD(+) binding domain of GlyDH may be related to that of the classical Rossmann fold by switching the sequence order of the two mononucleotide binding folds that make up this domain.
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| Glycerol dehydrogenase. structure, specificity, and mechanism of a family III polyol dehydrogenase.,Ruzheinikov SN, Burke J, Sedelnikova S, Baker PJ, Taylor R, Bullough PA, Muir NM, Gore MG, Rice DW Structure. 2001 Sep;9(9):789-802. PMID:11566129<ref>PMID:11566129</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 1jpu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Atcc 12980]] | | [[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]] |
| [[Category: Glycerol dehydrogenase]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Baker, P J]] | | [[Category: Baker PJ]] |
| [[Category: Bullough, P A]] | | [[Category: Bullough PA]] |
| [[Category: Burke, J]] | | [[Category: Burke J]] |
| [[Category: Gore, M G]] | | [[Category: Gore MG]] |
| [[Category: Muir, N M]] | | [[Category: Muir NM]] |
| [[Category: Rice, D W]] | | [[Category: Rice DW]] |
| [[Category: Ruzheinikov, S N]] | | [[Category: Ruzheinikov SN]] |
| [[Category: Sedelnikova, S]] | | [[Category: Sedelnikova S]] |
| [[Category: Taylor, R]] | | [[Category: Taylor R]] |
| [[Category: Glycerol metabolism]]
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| [[Category: Nad]]
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| [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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