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[[Image:1dhr.gif|left|200px]]


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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT LIVER DIHYDROPTERIDINE REDUCTASE==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1dhr", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1dhr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dhr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dhr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. The August 2015 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Tetrahydrobiopterin Biosynthesis''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DHR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DHR FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1dhr|  PDB=1dhr  |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dhr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dhr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dhr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dhr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dhr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dhr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT LIVER DIHYDROPTERIDINE REDUCTASE'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHPR_RAT DHPR_RAT] The product of this enzyme, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH-4), is an essential cofactor for phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan hydroxylases.
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
The structure of a binary complex of dihydropteridine reductase [DHPR; NAD(P)H:6,7-dihydropteridine oxidoreductase, EC 1.6.99.7] with its cofactor, NADH, has been solved and refined to a final R factor of 15.4% by using 2.3 A diffraction data. DHPR is an alpha/beta protein with a Rossmann-type dinucleotide fold for NADH binding. Insertion of an extra threonine residue in the human enzyme is associated with severe symptoms of a variant form of phenylketonuria and maps to a tightly linked sequence of secondary-structural elements near the dimer interface. Dimerization is mediated by a four-helix bundle motif (two helices from each protomer) having an unusual right-handed twist. DHPR is structurally and mechanistically distinct from dihydrofolate reductase, appearing to more closely resemble certain nicotinamide dinucleotide-requiring flavin-dependent enzymes, such as glutathione reductase.
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==About this Structure==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dh/1dhr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
1DHR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DHR OCA].  
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
 
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
==Reference==
  </jmolCheckbox>
Crystal structure of rat liver dihydropteridine reductase., Varughese KI, Skinner MM, Whiteley JM, Matthews DA, Xuong NH, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jul 1;89(13):6080-4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1631094 1631094]
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dhr ConSurf].
[[Category: 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase]]
<div style="clear:both"></div>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Tetrahydrobiopterin Biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Matthews, D A.]]
[[Category: Matthews DA]]
[[Category: Skinner, M M.]]
[[Category: Skinner MM]]
[[Category: Varughese, K I.]]
[[Category: Varughese KI]]
[[Category: Whiteley, J M.]]
[[Category: Whiteley JM]]
[[Category: Xuong, N H.]]
[[Category: Xuong NH]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 13:51:32 2008''

Latest revision as of 06:53, 7 February 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT LIVER DIHYDROPTERIDINE REDUCTASE

1dhr, resolution 2.30Å

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