2bhw: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:03, 16 September 2026

PEA LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX II AT 2.5 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

Structural highlights

2bhw is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Pisum sativum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:	CLA, DGD, LHG, LUX, NEX, XAT
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CB22_PEA The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.^[1] May channel protons produced in the catalytic Mn center of water oxidation into the thylakoid lumen.^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The plant light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHC-II) collects and transmits solar energy for photosynthesis in chloroplast membranes and has essential roles in regulation of photosynthesis and in photoprotection. The 2.5 A structure of pea LHC-II determined by X-ray crystallography of stacked two-dimensional crystals shows how membranes interact to form chloroplast grana, and reveals the mutual arrangement of 42 chlorophylls a and b, 12 carotenoids and six lipids in the LHC-II trimer. Spectral assignment of individual chlorophylls indicates the flow of energy in the complex and the mechanism of photoprotection in two close chlorophyll a-lutein pairs. We propose a simple mechanism for the xanthophyll-related, slow component of nonphotochemical quenching in LHC-II, by which excess energy is transferred to a zeaxanthin replacing violaxanthin in its binding site, and dissipated as heat. Our structure shows the complex in a quenched state, which may be relevant for the rapid, pH-induced component of nonphotochemical quenching.

Mechanisms of photoprotection and nonphotochemical quenching in pea light-harvesting complex at 2.5 A resolution.,Standfuss J, Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC, Lamborghini M, Kuhlbrandt W EMBO J. 2005 Mar 9;24(5):919-28. Epub 2005 Feb 17. PMID:15719016^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Jahns P, Junge W. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding proteins related to the short circuit of the proton-pumping activity of photosystem II. Identified as light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-binding proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Nov 13;193(3):731-6. PMID:2174365
↑ Jahns P, Junge W. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding proteins related to the short circuit of the proton-pumping activity of photosystem II. Identified as light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-binding proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Nov 13;193(3):731-6. PMID:2174365
↑ Standfuss J, Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC, Lamborghini M, Kuhlbrandt W. Mechanisms of photoprotection and nonphotochemical quenching in pea light-harvesting complex at 2.5 A resolution. EMBO J. 2005 Mar 9;24(5):919-28. Epub 2005 Feb 17. PMID:15719016

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

[1] Jahns P, Junge W. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding proteins related to the short circuit of the proton-pumping activity of photosystem II. Identified as light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-binding proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Nov 13;193(3):731-6. PMID:2174365

[2] Jahns P, Junge W. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding proteins related to the short circuit of the proton-pumping activity of photosystem II. Identified as light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-binding proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Nov 13;193(3):731-6. PMID:2174365

[3] Standfuss J, Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC, Lamborghini M, Kuhlbrandt W. Mechanisms of photoprotection and nonphotochemical quenching in pea light-harvesting complex at 2.5 A resolution. EMBO J. 2005 Mar 9;24(5):919-28. Epub 2005 Feb 17. PMID:15719016

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bhw]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum_sativum Pisum sativum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BHW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BHW FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CHL:CHLOROPHYLL+B'>CHL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LUX:(3R,3R,6S,9R,9R,13R,13S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6,7,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15-OCTADECAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>LUX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEX:(1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY-2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-1-YL]-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYLOCTADECA-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-NONAENYLIDENE}-1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL'>NEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAT:(3S,5R,6S,3S,5R,6S)-5,6,5,6-DIEPOXY-5,6,5,6-+TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>XAT</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1vcr|1vcr]]</div></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LUX:(3R,3R,6S,9R,9R,13R,13S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6,7,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15-OCTADECAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>LUX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEX:(1R,3S)-6-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-18-[(1R,3S,6S)-3-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-6-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenylidene]-1,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane-1,3-diol'>NEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAT:(3S,5R,6S,3S,5R,6S)-5,6,5,6-DIEPOXY-5,6,5,6-+TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>XAT</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bhw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bhw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bhw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bhw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bhw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bhw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CB22_PEA CB22_PEA]] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.<ref>PMID:2174365</ref>   May channel protons produced in the catalytic Mn center of water oxidation into the thylakoid lumen.<ref>PMID:2174365</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CB22_PEA CB22_PEA] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.<ref>PMID:2174365</ref>   May channel protons produced in the catalytic Mn center of water oxidation into the thylakoid lumen.<ref>PMID:2174365</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
    <jmolCheckbox>
      <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bh/2bhw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
-     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
      <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
    </jmolCheckbox>
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Pisum sativum]]
-[[Category: Kuehlbrandt, W]]
+[[Category: Kuehlbrandt W]]
-[[Category: Lamborghini, M]]
+[[Category: Lamborghini M]]
-[[Category: Scheltinga, A C.Terwisscha van]]
+[[Category: Standfuss J]]
-[[Category: Standfuss, J]]
+[[Category: Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC]]
-[[Category: Chlorophyll]]
-[[Category: Chloroplast]]
-[[Category: Chromophore]]
-[[Category: Lhc-ii]]
-[[Category: Light-harvesting]]
-[[Category: Membrane]]
-[[Category: Membrane protein]]
-[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
-[[Category: Photosynthesis]]
-[[Category: Photosystem i]]
-[[Category: Photosystem ii]]
-[[Category: Plastid]]
-[[Category: Thylakoid]]
-[[Category: Transit peptide]]
-[[Category: Transmembrane]]

2bhw: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:03, 16 September 2026

PEA LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX II AT 2.5 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Navigation menu

Page actions

Page actions

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Tools