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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2ont" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2ont, resolution 2.400Å" /> '''A swapped dimer of...
 
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[[Image:2ont.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2ont" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2ont, resolution 2.400&Aring;" />
'''A swapped dimer of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain'''<br />


==Overview==
==A swapped dimer of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain==
Assembly of the HIV and other retroviruses is primarily driven by the, oligomerization of the Gag polyprotein, the major viral structural protein, capable of forming virus-like particles even in the absence of all other, virally encoded components. Several critical determinants of Gag, oligomerization are located in the C-terminal domain of the capsid protein, (CA-CTD), which encompasses the most conserved segment in the highly, variable Gag protein called the major homology region (MHR). The CA-CTD is, thought to function as a dimerization module, although the existing model, of CA-CTD dimerization does not readily explain why the conserved residues, of the MHR are essential for retroviral assembly. Here we describe an, x-ray structure of a distinct domain-swapped variant of the HIV-1 CA-CTD, dimer stabilized by a single amino acid deletion. In the domain-swapped, structure, the MHR-containing segment forms a major part of the, dimerization interface, providing a structural mechanism for the enigmatic, function of the MHR in HIV assembly. Our observations suggest that, swapping of the MHR segments of adjacent Gag molecules may be a critical, intermediate in retroviral assembly.
<StructureSection load='2ont' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ont]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ont]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_type_1_(NEW_YORK-5_ISOLATE) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (NEW YORK-5 ISOLATE)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ONT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ONT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ont FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ont OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ont PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ont RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ont PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ont ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9IVQ4_9HIV1 Q9IVQ4_9HIV1]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Assembly of the HIV and other retroviruses is primarily driven by the oligomerization of the Gag polyprotein, the major viral structural protein capable of forming virus-like particles even in the absence of all other virally encoded components. Several critical determinants of Gag oligomerization are located in the C-terminal domain of the capsid protein (CA-CTD), which encompasses the most conserved segment in the highly variable Gag protein called the major homology region (MHR). The CA-CTD is thought to function as a dimerization module, although the existing model of CA-CTD dimerization does not readily explain why the conserved residues of the MHR are essential for retroviral assembly. Here we describe an x-ray structure of a distinct domain-swapped variant of the HIV-1 CA-CTD dimer stabilized by a single amino acid deletion. In the domain-swapped structure, the MHR-containing segment forms a major part of the dimerization interface, providing a structural mechanism for the enigmatic function of the MHR in HIV assembly. Our observations suggest that swapping of the MHR segments of adjacent Gag molecules may be a critical intermediate in retroviral assembly.


==About this Structure==
Domain-swapped dimerization of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain.,Ivanov D, Tsodikov OV, Kasanov J, Ellenberger T, Wagner G, Collins T Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 13;104(11):4353-8. Epub 2007 Mar 5. PMID:17360528<ref>PMID:17360528</ref>
2ONT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ONT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Domain-swapped dimerization of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain., Ivanov D, Tsodikov OV, Kasanov J, Ellenberger T, Wagner G, Collins T, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 13;104(11):4353-8. Epub 2007 Mar 5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17360528 17360528]
</div>
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ont" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Collins, T.]]
[[Category: Ellenberger, T.]]
[[Category: Ivanov, D.]]
[[Category: Kasanov, J.]]
[[Category: Tsodikov, O.V.]]
[[Category: Wagner, G.]]
[[Category: hiv; capsid; gag; domain swap]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Nov  8 14:55:22 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Virus coat proteins 3D structures|Virus coat proteins 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Collins T]]
[[Category: Ellenberger T]]
[[Category: Ivanov D]]
[[Category: Kasanov J]]
[[Category: Tsodikov OV]]
[[Category: Wagner G]]

Latest revision as of 10:45, 30 August 2023

A swapped dimer of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain

2ont, resolution 2.40Å

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