3bgf: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='3bgf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3bgf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3bgf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3bgf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bgf]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bgf]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome-related_coronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BGF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BGF FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bgf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bgf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3bgf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bgf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bgf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bgf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bgf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bgf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3bgf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bgf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bgf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bgf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPIKE_SARS SPIKE_SARS] May down-regulate host tetherin (BST2) by lysosomal degradation, thereby counteracting its antiviral activity.<ref>PMID:31199522</ref> Attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host receptor, initiating the infection (By similarity). Binding to human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein. Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membrane fusion within endosomes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]<ref>PMID:14670965</ref> <ref>PMID:15496474</ref> Mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099] Acts as a viral fusion peptide which is unmasked following S2 cleavage occurring upon virus endocytosis.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]<ref>PMID:19321428</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bg/3bgf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bg/3bgf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
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*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]] | *[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]] | ||
*[[Sandbox 3001|Sandbox 3001]] | *[[Sandbox 3001|Sandbox 3001]] | ||
*[[Spike protein|Spike protein]] | *[[Spike protein 3D structures|Spike protein 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]] | ||
[[Category: Pak JE]] | |||
[[Category: Rini JM]] | |||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: | |||
