1a6y: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1a6y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1a6y, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''REVERBA ORPHAN NUCLE...
 
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[[Image:1a6y.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1a6y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1a6y, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''REVERBA ORPHAN NUCLEAR RECEPTOR/DNA COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==REVERBA ORPHAN NUCLEAR RECEPTOR/DNA COMPLEX==
The nuclear hormone receptors form the largest known family of, transcription factors. The current notion of receptor DNA discrimination, based solely on one major type of hexameric half-site and a highly, conserved 66-residue core DNA-binding domain (DBD), does not adequately, describe how more than 150 nonsteroid receptors differentiate among, response elements. Here, we describe the 2.3 A crystal structure of the, DNA-binding region of the orphan receptor RevErb arranged as a tandem, homodimer on its optimal response element. The structure reveals the, presence of a second major protein-DNA interface adjacent to the classical, one involving the half-sites. A sequence comparison of orphan receptors, suggests that unique minor-groove interactions involving the receptor, hinge regions impart the necessary DNA and dimerization specificity.
<StructureSection load='1a6y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a6y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a6y]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A6Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A6Y FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5IU:5-IODO-2-DEOXYURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5IU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a6y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a6y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a6y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a6y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a6y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a6y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NR1D1_HUMAN NR1D1_HUMAN] Functions as a constitutive transcriptional repressor. In collaboration with SP1, activates GJA1 transcription (By similarity). Possible receptor for triiodothyronine.<ref>PMID:2539258</ref> <ref>PMID:1971514</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/1a6y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a6y ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The nuclear hormone receptors form the largest known family of transcription factors. The current notion of receptor DNA discrimination, based solely on one major type of hexameric half-site and a highly conserved 66-residue core DNA-binding domain (DBD), does not adequately describe how more than 150 nonsteroid receptors differentiate among response elements. Here, we describe the 2.3 A crystal structure of the DNA-binding region of the orphan receptor RevErb arranged as a tandem homodimer on its optimal response element. The structure reveals the presence of a second major protein-DNA interface adjacent to the classical one involving the half-sites. A sequence comparison of orphan receptors suggests that unique minor-groove interactions involving the receptor hinge regions impart the necessary DNA and dimerization specificity.


==About this Structure==
Structural elements of an orphan nuclear receptor-DNA complex.,Zhao Q, Khorasanizadeh S, Miyoshi Y, Lazar MA, Rastinejad F Mol Cell. 1998 May;1(6):849-61. PMID:9660968<ref>PMID:9660968</ref>
1A6Y is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A6Y OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural elements of an orphan nuclear receptor-DNA complex., Zhao Q, Khorasanizadeh S, Miyoshi Y, Lazar MA, Rastinejad F, Mol Cell. 1998 May;1(6):849-61. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9660968 9660968]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1a6y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Khorasanizadeh, S.]]
[[Category: Khorasanizadeh S]]
[[Category: Rastinejad, F.]]
[[Category: Rastinejad F]]
[[Category: Zhao, Q.]]
[[Category: Zhao Q]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: nuclear receptor]]
[[Category: orphan receptor]]
[[Category: rev-erb]]
[[Category: reverb]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
 
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