Induced fit: Difference between revisions

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[[Induced fit]] describes a conformational change in a protein when it binds a ligand, in contrast to a lock-and-key model of ligand binding. A classical example of induced fit is binding of glucose to hexokinase, depicted in a morph between [[3o8m]] and [[3o80]] below.
[[Image:Induced fit.gif|frame|Morph of hexokinase in the open [[3o80]] and glucose-bound closed [[3o8m]] conformation. For reference, glucose (purple) is shown throughout the morph. Two views are shown, an overview as spacefill and a detail of the binding site in wireframe.]]
 
[[Induced fit]] describes a conformational change in a protein when it binds a ligand, in contrast to a lock-and-key model of ligand binding. A classic example of induced fit is binding of glucose to hexokinase, depicted in a morph between [[3o8m]] and [[3o80]] in the picture at right.


[[Image:Induced fit.gif]]


==History of the concept==
==History of the concept==
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<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='' scene=''>


In preparation.
This is a [[morphs|morph]] of the <scene name='31/318562/Hexokinase/3'>closed and open form of hexokinase</scene> (be patient when loading this). The first and the last frame of the animation are models based on crystallographic data while the intermediate states are somewhat arbitrary, but chosen to show a smooth transition between conformations.


<jmol>
  <jmolRadioGroup>
    <item>
      <script>anim off;model 1</script>
      <text>Open</text>
    </item>
    <item>
      <script>anim off;model 11</script>
      <text>Closed</text>
    </item>
    <item>
      <script>anim on;</script>
      <text>Animated</text>
      <checked>true</checked>
    </item>
  </jmolRadioGroup>
</jmol>
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*A morph of induced fit when [[Avian_Influenza_Neuraminidase%2C_Tamiflu_and_Relenza#Tamiflu_Binds_to_N1_by_Induced_Fit|Tamiflu binds to Neuraminidase]].
*A morph of induced fit when [[Avian_Influenza_Neuraminidase%2C_Tamiflu_and_Relenza#Tamiflu_Binds_to_N1_by_Induced_Fit|Tamiflu binds to Neuraminidase]].
== References ==


<references/>
<references/>