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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1dl6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1dl6" /> '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TFIIB N-TERMINA...
 
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[[Image:1dl6.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1dl6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1dl6" />
'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TFIIB N-TERMINAL DOMAIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TFIIB N-TERMINAL DOMAIN==
Transcription factor IIB (TFIIB) is an essential component in the, formation of the transcription initiation complex in eucaryal and archaeal, transcription. TFIIB interacts with a promoter complex containing the, TATA-binding protein (TBP) to facilitate interaction with RNA polymerase, II (RNA pol II) and the associated transcription factor IIF (TFIIF). TFIIB, contains a zinc-binding motif near the N-terminus that is directly, involved in the interaction with RNA pol II/TFIIF and plays a crucial role, in selecting the transcription initiation site. The solution structure of, the N-terminal residues 2-59 of human TFIIB was determined by, multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. The structure consists of a nearly, tetrahedral Zn(Cys)3(His)1 site confined by type I and "rubredoxin" turns, three antiparallel beta-strands, and disordered loops. The structure is, similar to the reported zinc-ribbon motifs in several, transcription-related proteins from archaea and eucarya, including, Pyrococcus furiosus transcription factor B (PfTFB), human and yeast, transcription factor IIS (TFIIS), and Thermococcus celer RNA polymerase II, subunit M (TcRPOM). The zinc-ribbon structure of TFIIB, in conjunction, with the biochemical analyses, suggests that residues on the beta-sheet, are involved in the interaction with RNA pol II/TFIIF, while the, zinc-binding site may increase the stability of the beta-sheet.
<StructureSection load='1dl6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dl6]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dl6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DL6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DL6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dl6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dl6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dl6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dl6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dl6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dl6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TF2B_HUMAN TF2B_HUMAN] General factor that plays a major role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dl/1dl6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dl6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Transcription factor IIB (TFIIB) is an essential component in the formation of the transcription initiation complex in eucaryal and archaeal transcription. TFIIB interacts with a promoter complex containing the TATA-binding protein (TBP) to facilitate interaction with RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II) and the associated transcription factor IIF (TFIIF). TFIIB contains a zinc-binding motif near the N-terminus that is directly involved in the interaction with RNA pol II/TFIIF and plays a crucial role in selecting the transcription initiation site. The solution structure of the N-terminal residues 2-59 of human TFIIB was determined by multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. The structure consists of a nearly tetrahedral Zn(Cys)3(His)1 site confined by type I and "rubredoxin" turns, three antiparallel beta-strands, and disordered loops. The structure is similar to the reported zinc-ribbon motifs in several transcription-related proteins from archaea and eucarya, including Pyrococcus furiosus transcription factor B (PfTFB), human and yeast transcription factor IIS (TFIIS), and Thermococcus celer RNA polymerase II subunit M (TcRPOM). The zinc-ribbon structure of TFIIB, in conjunction with the biochemical analyses, suggests that residues on the beta-sheet are involved in the interaction with RNA pol II/TFIIF, while the zinc-binding site may increase the stability of the beta-sheet.


==About this Structure==
Structure of a (Cys3His) zinc ribbon, a ubiquitous motif in archaeal and eucaryal transcription.,Chen HT, Legault P, Glushka J, Omichinski JG, Scott RA Protein Sci. 2000 Sep;9(9):1743-52. PMID:11045620<ref>PMID:11045620</ref>
1DL6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DL6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of a (Cys3His) zinc ribbon, a ubiquitous motif in archaeal and eucaryal transcription., Chen HT, Legault P, Glushka J, Omichinski JG, Scott RA, Protein Sci. 2000 Sep;9(9):1743-52. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11045620 11045620]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dl6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Transcription initiation factors 3D structures|Transcription initiation factors 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen, H.T.]]
[[Category: Chen H-T]]
[[Category: Glushka, J.]]
[[Category: Glushka J]]
[[Category: Legault, P.]]
[[Category: Legault P]]
[[Category: Omichinski, J.G.]]
[[Category: Omichinski JG]]
[[Category: Scott, R.A.]]
[[Category: Scott RA]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: zinc ribbon]]
 
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