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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1dtd" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1dtd, resolution 1.65Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE O...
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN THE LEECH CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR AND THE HUMAN CARBOXYPEPTIDASE A2 (LCI-CPA2)'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN THE LEECH CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR AND THE HUMAN CARBOXYPEPTIDASE A2 (LCI-CPA2)==
Leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor (LCI) is a novel protein inhibitor, present in the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. The structures of LCI, free and bound to carboxypeptidase A2 (CPA2)have been determined by NMR, and X-ray crystallography, respectively. The LCI structure defines a new, protein motif that comprises a five-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet and, one short alpha-helix. This structure is preserved in the complex with, human CPA2 in the X-ray structure, where the contact regions between the, inhibitor and the protease are defined. The C-terminal tail of LCI becomes, rigid upon binding the protease as shown in the NMR relaxation studies, and it interacts with the carboxypeptidase in a substrate-like manner. The, homology between the C-terminal tails of LCI and the potato, carboxypeptidase inhibitor represents a striking example of convergent, evolution dictated by the target protease. These new structures are of, biotechnological interest since they could elucidate the control mechanism, of metallo-carboxypeptidases and could be used as lead compounds for the, search of fibrinolytic drugs.
<StructureSection load='1dtd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dtd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dtd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DTD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DTD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dtd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dtd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dtd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dtd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dtd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dtd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBPA2_HUMAN CBPA2_HUMAN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dt/1dtd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dtd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor (LCI) is a novel protein inhibitor present in the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. The structures of LCI free and bound to carboxypeptidase A2 (CPA2)have been determined by NMR and X-ray crystallography, respectively. The LCI structure defines a new protein motif that comprises a five-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet and one short alpha-helix. This structure is preserved in the complex with human CPA2 in the X-ray structure, where the contact regions between the inhibitor and the protease are defined. The C-terminal tail of LCI becomes rigid upon binding the protease as shown in the NMR relaxation studies, and it interacts with the carboxypeptidase in a substrate-like manner. The homology between the C-terminal tails of LCI and the potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor represents a striking example of convergent evolution dictated by the target protease. These new structures are of biotechnological interest since they could elucidate the control mechanism of metallo-carboxypeptidases and could be used as lead compounds for the search of fibrinolytic drugs.


==About this Structure==
Structure of a novel leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor determined free in solution and in complex with human carboxypeptidase A2.,Reverter D, Fernandez-Catalan C, Baumgartner R, Pfander R, Huber R, Bode W, Vendrell J, Holak TA, Aviles FX Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Apr;7(4):322-8. PMID:10742178<ref>PMID:10742178</ref>
1DTD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN and GLU as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidyl-dipeptidase_A Peptidyl-dipeptidase A], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.15.1 3.4.15.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DTD OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of a novel leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor determined free in solution and in complex with human carboxypeptidase A2., Reverter D, Fernandez-Catalan C, Baumgartner R, Pfander R, Huber R, Bode W, Vendrell J, Holak TA, Aviles FX, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Apr;7(4):322-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10742178 10742178]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dtd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Carboxypeptidase 3D structures|Carboxypeptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hirudo medicinalis]]
[[Category: Hirudo medicinalis]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Peptidyl-dipeptidase A]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Aviles FX]]
[[Category: Aviles, F.X.]]
[[Category: Bode W]]
[[Category: Bode, W.]]
[[Category: Fernandez-Catalan C]]
[[Category: Fernandez-Catalan, C.]]
[[Category: Holak TA]]
[[Category: Holak, T.A.]]
[[Category: Reverter D]]
[[Category: Reverter, D.]]
[[Category: GLU]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: carboxypeptidase a2]]
[[Category: leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor]]
 
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