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==Crystal strcuture of the tandem B-Box domains of COL2==
==Crystal strcuture of the tandem B-Box domains of COL2==
<StructureSection load='7vsp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7vsp]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7vsp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7vsp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7VSP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7VSP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7VSP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7VSP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7vsp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7vsp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7vsp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7vsp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7vsp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7vsp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7vsp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7vsp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7vsp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7vsp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7vsp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7vsp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The transcription factor CONSTANS (CO) integrates day-length information to induce the expression of florigen FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) in Arabidopsis. We recently reported that the C-terminal CCT domain of CO forms a complex with NUCLEAR FACTOR-YB/YC to recognize multiple cis-elements in the FT promoter, and the N-terminal tandem B-box domains form a homomultimeric assembly. However, the mechanism and biological function of CO multimerization remained unclear. Here, we report that CO takes on a head-to-tail oligomeric configuration via its B-boxes to mediate FT activation in long days. The crystal structure of B-boxes(CO) reveals a closely connected tandem B-box fold forming a continuous head-to-tail assembly through unique CDHH zinc fingers. Mutating the key residues involved in CO oligomerization resulted in a non-functional CO, as evidenced by the inability to rescue co mutants. By contrast, a transgene encoding a human p53-derived tetrameric peptide in place of the B-boxes(CO) rescued co mutant, emphasizing the essential role of B-boxes(CO) -mediated oligomerization. Furthermore, we found that the four TGTG-bearing cis-elements in FT proximal promoter are required for FT activation in long days. Our results suggest that CO forms a multimer to bind to the four TGTG motifs in the FT promoter to mediate FT activation.
Molecular basis of CONSTANS oligomerization in FLOWERING LOCUS T activation.,Zeng X, Lv X, Liu R, He H, Liang S, Chen L, Zhang F, Chen L, He Y, Du J J Integr Plant Biol. 2022 Jan 12. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13223. PMID:35023269<ref>PMID:35023269</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7vsp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[3D structures of constans|3D structures of constans]]
== References ==
<references/>
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__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>