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<StructureSection load='3hct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hct]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3hct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hct]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HCT FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HCT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3hcs|3hcs]], [[3hcu|3hcu]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RNF85, TRAF6 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), BLU, UBE2N ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin--protein_ligase Ubiquitin--protein ligase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.2.19 6.3.2.19] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hct OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hct PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hct RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hct PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hct OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hct PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hct RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hct PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRAF6_HUMAN TRAF6_HUMAN]] E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as IKBKG, AKT1 and AKT2. Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN. May be essential for the formation of functional osteoclasts. Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation. Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to play a role in signal transduction initiated via TNF receptor, IL-1 receptor and IL-17 receptor. Regulates osteoclast differentiation by mediating the activation of adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappa-B, in response to RANK-L stimulation.<ref>PMID:8837778</ref> <ref>PMID:11057907</ref> <ref>PMID:16378096</ref> <ref>PMID:17135271</ref> <ref>PMID:18093978</ref> <ref>PMID:18758450</ref> <ref>PMID:19675569</ref> <ref>PMID:19713527</ref> <ref>PMID:12140561</ref> <ref>PMID:19465916</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBE2N_HUMAN UBE2N_HUMAN]] The UBE2V1-UBE2N and UBE2V2-UBE2N heterodimers catalyze the synthesis of non-canonical 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. This type of polyubiquitination does not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. Plays a role in the control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. Plays a role in the error-free DNA repair pathway and contributes to the survival of cells after DNA damage. Acts together with the E3 ligases, HLTF and SHPRH, in the 'Lys-63'-linked poly-ubiquitination of PCNA upon genotoxic stress, which is required for DNA repair. Appears to act together with E3 ligase RNF5 in the 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of JKAMP thereby regulating JKAMP function by decreasing its association with components of the proteasome and ERAD. Promotes TRIM5 capsid-specific restriction activity and the UBE2V1-UBE2N heterodimer acts in concert with TRIM5 to generate 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains which activate the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex which in turn results in the induction and expression of NF-kappa-B and MAPK-responsive inflammatory genes (By similarity).<ref>PMID:10089880</ref> <ref>PMID:14562038</ref> <ref>PMID:19269966</ref> <ref>PMID:20061386</ref> <ref>PMID:21512573</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRAF6_HUMAN TRAF6_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as IKBKG, AKT1 and AKT2. Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN. May be essential for the formation of functional osteoclasts. Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation. Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to play a role in signal transduction initiated via TNF receptor, IL-1 receptor and IL-17 receptor. Regulates osteoclast differentiation by mediating the activation of adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappa-B, in response to RANK-L stimulation.<ref>PMID:8837778</ref> <ref>PMID:11057907</ref> <ref>PMID:16378096</ref> <ref>PMID:17135271</ref> <ref>PMID:18093978</ref> <ref>PMID:18758450</ref> <ref>PMID:19675569</ref> <ref>PMID:19713527</ref> <ref>PMID:12140561</ref> <ref>PMID:19465916</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin--protein ligase]]
[[Category: Campos AD]]
[[Category: Campos, A D]]
[[Category: Darnay BG]]
[[Category: Darnay, B G]]
[[Category: Hura G]]
[[Category: Hura, G]]
[[Category: Lamothe B]]
[[Category: Lamothe, B]]
[[Category: Lenardo MJ]]
[[Category: Lenardo, M J]]
[[Category: Lin S-C]]
[[Category: Lin, S C]]
[[Category: Lo Y-C]]
[[Category: Lo, Y C]]
[[Category: Lu M]]
[[Category: Lu, M]]
[[Category: Myszka DG]]
[[Category: Myszka, D G]]
[[Category: Rich RL]]
[[Category: Rich, R L]]
[[Category: Wu H]]
[[Category: Wu, H]]
[[Category: Yin Q]]
[[Category: Yin, Q]]
[[Category: Zheng L]]
[[Category: Zheng, L]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Beta-beta-alpha]]
[[Category: Coiled coil]]
[[Category: Cross-brace]]
[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Dna damage]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Isopeptide bond]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Signaling protein-ligase complex]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]]
[[Category: Zinc]]
[[Category: Zinc-finger]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/3hct"